During the Great Migration, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, became a mecca for African Americans seeking better job opportunities, wages, and living conditions. The city's thriving economy and vibrant social and cultural scenes inspired dreams of prosperity and a new start, but this urban haven was not free of discrimination and despair. In the face of injustice, activists formed the Urban League of Pittsburgh (ULP) in 1918 to combat prejudice and support the city's growing African American population. In this broad-ranging history, Joe William Trotter Jr. uses this noteworthy branch of the National Urban League to provide new insights into an organization that has often faced criticism for its social programs' deep class and gender limitations. Surveying issues including housing, healthcare, and occupational mobility, Trotter underscores how the ULP -- often in concert with the Urban League's national headquarters -- bridged social divisions to improve the lives of black citizens of every class. He also sheds new light on the branch's nonviolent direct-action campaigns and places these powerful grassroots operations within the context of the modern Black Freedom Movement. The impact of the National Urban League is a hotly debated topic in African American social and political history. Trotter's study provides valuable new insights that demonstrate how the organization has relieved massive suffering and racial inequality in US cities for more than a century.
In this broad-ranging history, Joe William Trotter Jr. uses this noteworthy branch of the National Urban League to provide new insights into an organization that has often faced criticism for its social programs' deep class and gender ...
Gregory, James N. The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations ofBlack and White Southerners Transformed America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. Gregory, James. “The Second Great Migration: A ...
An outstanding study." -- James R. Barrett, Journal of American Ethnic History Publication of this work was supported in part by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
In Struggle for the Street, Jessica D. Klanderud documents the development of class-based visions of political, social, and economic equality in Pittsburgh's African American community between World War I and the early 1970s.
Brown could do little but wait for Meyer to conclude his investigation, so he and the PNAACP worked on other cases. Then, in late August, having reviewed the evidence and testimony Meyer gathered, Schnader submitted to Governor Pinchot ...
82-91; Bodnar, Simon, and Weber, Lives of Their Own, pp. 61, 78-80. 14. Bigham, We Ask, p. 163. 15. G.C. Wright, Life, pp. 7, 93-94, 98-99; Gerber, Black Ohio, pp. 379; Bigham, We Ask, p. 139; Bodnar, Simon, and Weber, Lives of Their ...
The Frick Pittsburgh, Compiled by Kim Cady ... “The Boycott Movement against Jim Crow Streetcars in the South, 1900–1906. ... Trotter, Joe William, Jr. Pittsburgh and the Urban League Movement: 137 FURTHER READINGS.
This collection of 12 new essays will tell the story of how the gradual transformation of industrial society into service-driven postindustrial society affected black life and culture in the city between 1900 and 1950, and it will shed ...
Equally important, this volume illuminates the intellectual journey of a noted labor historian with deep family roots in the southern Appalachian coalfields.
Phillips, Kimberley L. Daily Life during African American Migrations. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press, 2012. Tolnay, Stewart E. The Bottom Rung: African American Family Life on Southern Farms. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ...