Throughout history obscenity has not really been about sex but about degradation. Sexual depictions have been suppressed when they were seen as lowering the status of humans, furthering our distance from the gods or God and moving us toward the animals. In the current era, when we recognize ourselves and both humans and animals, sexual depiction has lost some of its sting. Its degrading role has been replaced by hate speech that distances groups, whether based on race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation, not only from God but from humanity to a subhuman level. In this original study of the relationship between obscenity and hate speech, First Amendment specialist Kevin W. Saunders traces the legal trajectory of degradation as it moved from sexual depiction to hateful speech. Looking closely at hate speech in several arenas, including racist, homophobic, and sexist speech in the workplace, classroom, and other real-life scenarios, Saunders posits that if hate speech is today’s conceptual equivalent of obscenity, then the body of law that dictated obscenity might shed some much-needed light on what may or may not qualify as punishable hate speech.
Barker, J., G. Baumgardner, D. Turner, and J. Lee. Carbon dynamics of the Conservation and Wetland Reserve Program.J. Soil Water Cons. 51,340–346, 1996. Braeman, J. The Dust Bowl: An introduction. Great Plains Q. 6, 67–68, 1986.
The Handbook provides rate constant and half-life ranges for various processes and combines them into ranges for different media (air, groundwater, surface water, soils), which can be directly entered into various models.
This book will be of interest to policy makers, nongovernmental organizations, and academic and research institutions.
This book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.
Policy Proposal for Irrigated Agriculture in South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission (WRC). Bailey, A.K., and Pitman, W.V. 2015. Water Resources of South Africa 2012 Study (WR2012). Pretoria, South Africa: Water ...
Robert Wasserstrom , Class and Society in Central Chipas ( Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press , 1983 ) , chap . 6 ; Murdo MacLeod , Spanish Central America ( Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California ...
The Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials outlines these costs, but more importantly, explains how to measure, analyze, and prevent environmental degradation for a wide range of indsutrial materials.
Thermodynamic degradation science is a new and exciting discipline. This book merges the science of physics of failure with thermodynamics and shows how degradation modeling is improved and enhanced when using thermodynamic principles.
Originally published in 1984, Vaclav Smil documents and evaluates China’s environmental crisis. This title will be of particular interest for students of Environmental Studies and Development Studies.
Elements of Polymer Degradation