Valdis Lumans provides an authoritative, balanced, and comprehensive account of one of the most complex, and conflicted, arenas of the Second World War. Struggling against both Germany and the Soviet Union, Latvia emerged as an independent nation state after the First World War. In 1940, the Soviets occupied neutral Latvia, deporting or executing more than 30,000 Latvians before the Nazis invaded in 1941 and installed a puppet regime. The Red Army expelled the Germans in 1944 and reincorporated Latvia as a Soviet Republic. By the end of the war, an estimated 180,000 Latvians fled to the West. The Soviets would deport at least another 100,000. Drawing on a wide range of sources-many brought together here for the first time-Lumans synthesizes political, military, social, economic, diplomatic, and cultural history. He moves carefully through traditional sources, many of them partisan, to scholarship emerging since the end of the Cold War, to confront such issues as political loyalties, military collaboration, resistance, capitulation, the Soviet occupation, anti-Semitism, and the Latvian role in the Holocaust.
In recent years , as the Soviet Union began to break up , the Latvians began openly honoring prominent Latvian personalities and commemorat- ing and celebrating important moments in the nation's history . Perhaps nothing has aroused ...
Covers the history of Latvia from ancient times, through the middle ages to 2007.
... pleasure ; Who takes more than life's allotted share Has the burden of himself to bear . Worms keep chewing , scrip , scrip , scrap , Good and bad are eaten up . Craving earthly pleasures , panting , speeding , Feel your 11.
This book provides comprehensive information on the geography, history, wildlife, governmental structure, economy, cultural diversity, peoples, religion, and culture of Latvia.
Brief overview of the history, geography, culture and government of Latvia.
Relates the experiences of a Latvian farm family during World War II when their country was first subjected to Russian, then German, and again Russian occupation.