Established by congress in early 1865, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands--more commonly known as "the Freedmen's Bureau"--assumed the Herculean task of overseeing the transition from slavery to freedom in the post-Civil War South. Although it was called the Freedmen's Bureau, the agency profoundly affected African-American women. Until now remarkably little has been written about the relationship between black women and this federal government agency. As Mary Farmer-Kaiser clearly demonstrates in this revealing work, by failing to recognize freedwomen as active agents of change and overlooking the gendered assumptions at work in Bureau efforts, scholars have ultimately failed to understand fully the Bureau's relationships with freedwomen, freedmen, and black communities in this pivotal era of American history.
As Mary Farmer-Kaiser clearly demonstrates in this revealing work, by failing to recognize freedwomen as active agents of change and overlooking the gendered assumptions at work in Bureau efforts, scholars have ultimately failed to ...
Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861 - 1867
They offer insight into the actions and thoughts, not only of the agents, but also of the southern planters and the former slaves, as both of these groups learned how to deal with new responsibilities, new advantages, and altered ...
This essay provides a selective guide to the historiography on slavery, slave emancipation, postemancipation ... 1900–1991 (Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus International, 1993); Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography (Armonk, ...
On the merchant's response to sickness in the North, see Erwin H. Ackerknecht, “AntiContagionism between 1821 and 1867,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 22 (1948): 562– 93; Charles E. Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States ...
This book explicates the process by which slavery collapsed under the pressure of federal arms and the slaves' persistence in placing their own liberty on the wartime agenda.
This groundbreaking book offers an indispensable resource for anyone eager to understand the evolution of slavery studies.
This work shows that each agent, moved by his sense of fairness and ideas of citizenship, gender, and labor, represented the agency’s policy in his subdistrict.
Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South
... Denouncing the Truck System 160 'No Way to Check the Honesty of the Records' 166 Lack of Freedom 171 Racist Truck System? 174 Conclusions 178 7 The Power of Racism and Class 180 Increasing Terror 180 Declining Resistance 185 Racism ...