From Aristotle to Thomas Jefferson, seminal thinkers have declared “common sense” essential for moral discernment and civilized living. Yet the story of commonsense philosophy is not well known today. In America and the Political Philosophy of Common Sense, Scott Segrest traces the history and explores the personal and social meaning of common sense as understood especially in American thought and as reflected specifically in the writings of three paradigmatic thinkers: John Witherspoon, James McCosh, and William James. The first two represent Scottish Common Sense and the third, Pragmatism, the schools that together dominated American higher thought for nearly two centuries. Educated Americans of the founding period warmly received Scottish Common Sense, Segrest writes, because it reflected so well what they already thought, and he uncovers the basic elements of American common sense in examining the thought of Witherspoon, who introduced that philosophy to them. With McCosh, he shows the furthest development and limits of the philosophy, and with it of American common sense in its Scottish realist phase. With James, he shows other dimensions of common sense that Americans had long embraced but that had never been examined philosophically. Clearly, Segrest’s work is much more than an intellectual history. It is a study of the American mind and of common sense itself—its essential character and its human significance, both moral and political. It was common sense, he affirms, that underlay the Declaration of Independence and the founders’ ideas of right and obligation that are still with us today. Segrest suggests that understanding this foundation and James’s refreshing of it could be the key to maintaining America’s vital moral core against a growing alienation from common sense across the Western world. Stressing the urgency of understanding and preserving common sense, Segrest’s work sheds new light on an undervalued aspect of American thought and experience, helping us to perceive the ramifications of commonsense philosophy for dignified living.
This is the first reader to provide such a comprehensive overview of the central writings on common sense. It features review questions and further reading lists at the end of each section.
But far from self-evident is where our faith in common sense comes from and how its populist logic has shaped modern democracy. Common Sense: A Political History is the first book to explore this essential political phenomenon.
Primary source material and easily accessible text tell the story of how Paine helped set the stage for the writing of the Declaration of Independence and how he profoundly influenced the course of our nation’s history and ideology.
tion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000), and Pauline Maier, American Scripture: Making the Declaration of ... Paine's “Rights of Man,” and Edward H. Davidson and William J. Scheick, Paine, Scripture, and Authority: 169 Notes to Pages 3–4.
Common Sense was a revolutionary work that played a significant role in inspiring the American Revolution.
Addressed to the Inhabitants of America, on the Following Interesting Subjects, viz.
... of Character: Private Virtue and Public Policy.” Public Interest, no. 81 (Fall 1985): 3–16. ————. Thinking about Crime. New York: Basic Books, 1975. ————. Thinking about Crime. Rev. ed. New York: Basic Books, 1983. ————. “To Prevent ...
As of 2006, it remains the all-time best selling American title. Common Sense made public a persuasive and impassioned case for independence, which before the pamphlet had not yet been given serious intellectual consideration.
—JAMES MADISON, FEDERALIST 10 Federalist 10 is often cited as the single most important statement of American ... of the kind the Founders envisioned, Madison argues, has this built-in feature that is a safeguard of the rights of its ...
Collects passages about freedom from the government, religions, and monopolies, taken from Thomas Paine's books, letters, and pamphlets.