The number of lawsuits alleging misconduct on the part of criminal justice practitioners has increased in recent years, and the rise in the number of civil liability suits has profound implications for individual practitioners and their employing agencies. Criminal justice practitioners will undoubtedly continue to be sued due to the nature of their jobs. Law enforcement personnel place individuals in custody and often use force, sometimes deadly force, in performing their duties. Jail and correctional personnel impose limits on an individual's freedom of movement, and probation and parole officers also exercise considerable control over client lives. Although most criminal justice practitioners have a vague understanding that they can be sued, few have real knowledge of their potential civil liability. Civil liability is complex and varies according to jurisdiction, and developments in Federal law have greatly expanded the scope of civil liability. Local governments can now be held liable for the conduct of police officers and jail personnel. In addition, sheriffs, police chiefs, and mid- level supervisors can be held personally liable for the conduct of their subordinates. The author discusses civil liability in terms of differences between civil and criminal law and defines types of civil or tort actions that can be taken against criminal justice practitioners. The author also considers specific cases brought against criminal justice practitioners, administrators, supervisors, and agencies. Viable defenses available to criminal justice practitioners and agencies are described, as well as provisions of U.S. Code Section 1983 under which most lawsuits are brought in Federal court.
Si los acuerdos de paz que pueden llegar a firmarse excluyen el acceso a la justicia, afectan el Estado de derecho ... El artículo de Emilssen González de Cancino, relativo a la responsabilidad del Estado por el uso de tecnologías sobre ...
CONTENIDO: El estado y su concepto - Requisitos que deben concurrir a fin de que resulte procedente la responsabilidad extracontractual del estado - Responsabilidad del estado por omisión - Responsabilidad del estado por el ejercicio ...
La responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado
This edition includes new chapters on restitution, taking (expropriation), trust, estoppel and Crown as creditor as well as a helpful concluding chapter, which draws together a coherent thesis for the book.
Staatshaftung bei verfügungsfreiem Verwaltungshandeln: mit praktischer Anleitung zum Vermeiden/Vermindern dieser wachsenden Risiken (Riskmanagement)
Haftung für medizinische Behandlung im Privatrecht und im öffentlichen Recht der Schweiz
... pluralisme institutionnel » , in Soheil Kash et Marie - Hélène Parizeau ( dir . ) , Pluralisme , modernité et monde arabe - politique , droits de l'homme et nioéthique , Québec - Bruxelles - Beyrouth , Presses de l'Université Laval ...
This book discusses contemporary accountability and transparency mechanisms by presenting a selection of case studies.
Die Entwicklung der "Responsabilité sans faute" in der neueren französischen Lehre und Rechtsprechung: der Versuch eines Beitrages zur Fortentwicklung des...