Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) incorporates cognitive and behavioral interventions within a play therapy paradigm. It provides a theoretical framework based on cognitive-behavioral principles and integrates these in a developmentally sensitive way. Thus, play as well as verbal and nonverbal approaches are used in resolving problems. CBPT differs from nondirective play therapy, which avoids any direct discussion of the child's difficulties. A specific problem-solving approach is utilized, which helps the child develop more adaptive thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that cognitions determine how people feel and act, and that faulty cognitions can contribute to psychological disturbance. Cognitive-behavioral therapies focus on identifying maladaptive thoughts, understanding the assumptions behind the thoughts, and learning to correct or counter the irrational ideas that interfere with healthy functioning. Since their development approximately twenty-five years ago, such therapies have traditionally been used with adults and only more recently with adolescents and children. It has commonly been thought that preschool-age and school-age children are too young to understand or correct distortions in their thinking. However, the recent development of CBPT reveals that cognitive strategies can be used effectively with young children if treatments are adapted in order to be developmentally sensitive and attuned to the child's needs. For example, while the methods of cognitive therapy can be communicated to adults directly, these may need to be conveyed to children indirectly, through play activities. In particular, puppets and stuffedanimals can be very helpful in modeling the use of cognitive strategies such as countering irrational beliefs and making positive self-statements. CBPT is structured and goal oriented and intervention is directive in nature. It incorporates empirically demonstrated cognitive and behavioral techniques and allows for the empirical examination of treatment outcome. This long-awaited volume will be useful to clinicians of every theoretical persuasion in enabling them to formulate fresh approaches for helping their young patients.
A beautiful paperback edition of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, book two in the classic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia.
I Learn to Write
A guide for parents of children who are vegetarians includes an explanation of the health benefits of the vegetarian choice for children, suggestions for coping with unsupportive comments from family...
More craft ideas Christmas ornaments sell well for a few months every year . If you knit , try mittens . They're small and fast and kids are always needing more after losing them . If you're a beginner , scarves are simpler .
4. Source: The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre. Retrieved January. 1. The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre. Retrieved January 15, 2004. 2. J. Evan Smith, Booth the Beloved ...
Mom , I'm going to the library after school with Carrie and Bonnie . " Alexandra gathered up her books and went to the closet ... You'd better get home , Alex — it's almost 6:00 ! " Alexandra realized she was in trouble the moment she ...
New York : Henry Holt , 1978. [ 26 pages ) A young boy's family changes over the nine months of his mother's pregnancy . Curtis , Jamie Lee . Tell Me Again About the Night I Was Born . Illustrated by Laura Cornell .
You can still get a good meal at the restaurant in the Jacques Cartier Pavilion ( see Old Port of Montréal ) , or head up to Place Jacques Cartier to Jardin Nelson ( see Château Ramezay ) . Harvey's ( 452 PI . Jacques Cartier , 514 ...
... 2143 N. Broadway , 40505 Ph : 606-299-1261 Hyatt Regency Lexington , 400 W. Vine St. , 40507 Ph : 606-253-1234 Marriott's Griffin Gate Resort , 1800 Newtown Pike , 40511 Ph : 606-231-5100 800-228-9290 Radisson Plaza Hote Lexington ...
Pourquoi les jeunes ont-ils plus de facilité à apprendre simultanément plusieurs langues que les adultes ? L'apprentissage de la parole traite en profondeur de toutes ces questions.