Even in its earliest history, cyberspace had disruptions, caused by malicious actors, which have gone beyond being mere technical or criminal problems. These cyber conflicts exist in the overlap of national security and cybersecurity, where nations and non-state groups use offensive and defensive cyber capabilities to attack, defend, and spy on each other, typically for political or other national security purposes. A two-year study, resulting in the new book -- A Fierce Domain: Cyber Conflict, 1986 to 2012 -- has made the following conclusions, which are very different from those that policymakers are usually told: Cyber conflict has changed only gradually over time, making historical lessons especially relevant (though usually ignored). The probability and consequence of disruptive cyber conflicts has been hyped while the impact of cyber espionage is consistently underappreciated. The more strategically significant the cyber conflict, the more similar it is to conflict in the other domains ? with one critical exception.
The year is 2025. Sarah's four best friends each live in different areas around the globe, and they've only met in cyberspace. After playing in cyberspace for a year, they all decide to meet one day in the real world.
King , Frederick B. ( 2002 ) . A virtual student . Not an ordinary Joe . Internet and Higher Education , 5 , 157-166 . doi : 10.1016 / S1096–7516 ( 02 ) 00085-4 Kitchin , Heather A. ( 2002 ) . The Tri - Council on cyberspace : Insights ...
The book begins with a review of the history, technology, and competing theories of the Internet that enables a deeper understanding of case law and statutory developments discussed in the substantive chapters.
Examining the effects of the Internet on American politics, this book reveals its potential as a tool for empowering people to challenge existing power structures.
Eds . S. Marriage and J. Mitchell . Edinburgh : T & T Clark / Continuum , 2003 : 229–240 . Lochhead , David . Shifting Realities : Information Technology and the Church . Geneva : WCC Publications , 1997 . Madden , Mary .
"Cyberspace in Peace and War presents a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity, cyberwar, and cyber terrorism.
Neuromancer
This book creates a framework for understanding and using cyberpower in support of national security. Cyberspace and cyberpower are now critical elements of international security.
This book will be of much interest to students of cyber conflict and other forms of digital warfare, security studies, strategic studies, defense policy, and, most broadly, international relations.
In Cybering Democracy, Diana Saco boldly reconceptualizes the relationship between democratic participation and spatial realities both actual and virtual.