Beyond Race, Sex, and Sexual Orientation: Legal Equality without Identity

Beyond Race, Sex, and Sexual Orientation: Legal Equality without Identity
ISBN-10
1107244692
ISBN-13
9781107244696
Category
Law
Language
English
Published
2013-09-02
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Author
Sonu Bedi

Description

The conventional interpretation of equality under the law singles out certain groups or classes for constitutional protection: women, racial minorities, and gays and lesbians. The United States Supreme Court calls these groups 'suspect classes'. Laws that discriminate against them are generally unconstitutional. While this is a familiar account of equal protection jurisprudence, this book argues that this approach suffers from hitherto unnoticed normative and political problems. The book elucidates a competing, extant interpretation of equal protection jurisprudence that avoids these problems. The interpretation is not concerned with suspect classes but rather with the kinds of reasons that are already inadmissible as a matter of constitutional law. This alternative approach treats the equal protection clause like any other limit on governmental power, thus allowing the Court to invalidate equality-infringing laws and policies by focusing on their justification rather than the identity group they discriminate against.

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