Since the victory of the 1949 revolution the incumbency of the Chinese Communist Party has been characterized by an almost relentless struggle to legitimize its monopoly on political power. During the Mao era, attempts to derive legitimacy focused primarily on mass participation in political affairs, a blend of Marxist and nationalist ideology, and the charismatic authority of Mao Zedong. The dramatic failure of the Cultural Revolution forced the post-Mao leadership to discard these discredited paradigms of legitimacy and move towards an almost exclusively performance based concept founded on market economic reform. The reforms during the 1980s generated a number of unwelcome but inevitable side effects such as official corruption, high unemployment and significant socio-economic inequality. These factors culminated ultimately in the 1989 demonstrations in Tiananmen Square and throughout China. Since Tiananmen the party has sought to diversify the basis of its legitimacy by adhering more closely to constitutional procedures in decision making and, to a certain extent, by reinventing itself as a conservative nationalist party. This probing study of post-communist revolution Chinese politics sets out to discover if there is a plausible alternative to the electoral mode or if legitimacy is the exclusive domain of the multi-party system.
Chinese Cinema: Culture and Politics Since 1949
Exploring the remarkable story of China’s rise to global prominence, China since 1949 provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the events that have shaped the country since the middle of the twentieth century.
This volume has been written to meet this need, and at the same time to disperse out-of-date conceptions still prevailing.
Chinese Education Since 1949: Academic and Revolutionary Models covers the developments in the education in China. This book is composed of 11 chapters that discuss the contrasting models of education:...
Concentrating on the era since 1949, the text takes a look at politics in the widest sense, analysing political institutions within the crucial broader context of Chinese history and the pressures of social, economic and cultural changes.
Goodson, L. and Phillimore, J. (2004) 'The Inquiry Paradigm in Qualitative Tourism Research' in J. Phillimore and L. Goodson (eds) ... Hall, C.M. (1994) Tourism and Politics: policy, power and place, Chichester; New York: John Wiley ...
The United States and China is the first comprehensive study in English of the tumultuous history of Sino-American relations from a Chinese perspective.
At one level, China is a one-party state that has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1949.
"Errata": 2 p. inserted.
It is a fascinating book for academic researchers, general readers and students. This book was published as a special issue of the International Journal of the History of Sport.