Anthropology is a discipline very conscious of its history, and Alan Barnard has written a clear, balanced and judicious textbook that surveys the historical contexts of the great debates and traces the genealogies of theories and schools of thought. It also considers the problems involved in assessing these theories. The book covers the precursors of anthropology; evolutionism in all its guises; diffusionism and culture area theories, functionalism and structural-functionalism; action-centred theories; processual and Marxist perspectives; the many faces of relativism, structuralism and post-structuralism; and recent interpretive and postmodernist viewpoints.
This updated edition included the complete 1968 text plus a new introduction by Maxine Margolis, which discusses the impact of the book and highlights some of the major trends in anthropological theory since its original publication.
Intended as an organizing framework, this book presents all theoretical viewpoints fairly, concisely, and simply.
If one were to take away the nuances that come from a step-by-step development of the idea of culture in Wittgenstein, then, he argues, culture is not given once and for all but is rather continuously made in the act of individuals ...
Giddens, Anthony. [1967] 1987. Las nuevas reglas del método sociológico. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu. ———. 1990. Consecuencias de la modernidad. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. Gilroy, Paul. 1993. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double ...
Vogt, Evon Z. (1994) Fieldwork among the Maya: Reflections on the Harvard Chiapas Project. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Vogt, Evon Z. and Ethel Albert (1966) Eds. People of Rimrock: A Study of Values in Five Cultures.
This notion gave rise to the ' culture and personality'school , exemplified by Ruth Benedict's Patterns of Culture ( Benedict 1934 ) and , most famously , by Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa ( Mead 1928 ) .
Collier , Jane , and Michelle Z. Rosaldo . 1981. “ Politics and Gender in Simple Societies , " in S. Ortner and H. Whitehead , eds . , Sexual meanings : The cultural construction of gender and sexuality , 359-409 .
Robert A. Nisbet once argued that immanence is the core attribute of the whole theory of [nineteenth-century] social evolution" (Nisbet 1969:170). In my opinion, this view is very wide of the mark. By the time most classical ...
This is the first book to cover the entire history of social and cultural anthropology in a single volume.
This book examines the uses made of anthropology by Marx and Engels, and the uses made of Marxism by anthropologists.