Historical studies of genocide in the 20th century trace the roots back to the sociopolitical, economic, and cultural developments of the early modern period. From globalization to urbanization, to imperialism, state formation and homogenization, from religious warfare to enlightenment, to racism: many factors connected with genocide first emerged or vastly developed between the 15th and 18th centuries. While the early modern period did not have a crime of genocide, it possessed its own legal system which contemplated the rightful destruction of whole peoples, and a political culture that sanctioned the use of mass violence. As a result, early modern genocide has been denied or blurred as a regrettable side effect of the global circulation of ideas, goods, and peoples, and the creation of new societies, cultures, and languages arising from it.This collection looks at the different genocides which unfolded around the globe, emphasizing its gendered dimension and its disproportionate and enduring impact on indigenous populations. Although European imperialism and homogenization play a central role, it aims more widely to cover the principal agents, victims and rationale for genocide in the early modern world. As a whole, this volume aims at fostering the debate on the early modern history of genocide, not as an insulated or secondary subject, but as a central issue of the era with profound implications for our own.
War Crimes
Murder and Madness
"The 20th century's most evil doctors & scientists" - cover subtitle.
Ce n'est pas , non plus , M. Milošević qui dirigeait les « snipers » musulmans qui , selon l'amiral Lanxade , tuèrent de nombreux soldats français . Le général Michael Rose a prouvé par l'étude des trajectoires balistiques que les ...
15 Saunders. Mongol Conquests, p. 54. 16 Atwood. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 350. 17 Atwood. ... 18 Saunders. Mongol Conquests, p. 53. 19 Bernard Lewis. The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam.
In this innovative book, now in its second edition, Steven R. Ratner and Jason S. Abrams offer a comprehensive study of the promises and limitations of individual accountability as a means of enforcing international human rights and ...
This book explores the obvious contradiction between the ideals of liberalism and how liberal democracies ignore, and at times even justify, their failure to uphold the principles they espouse--back cover.
Mary Whatley Clarke, Thomas J. Rusk: Soldier, Statesman, Jurist (Austin, 1971), 125. 176. M. B. Lamar to Chief Bowles [Duwali], May 26, 1839, in Texas Indian Papers, 1:61–66; see also the excerpts in Everitt, Texas Cherokees, 103–4, ...
Les droits de l'accuse
Brookings Institution Press , 2000 ) , 17 , and Martin Walker , The President We Deserve : His Rise , Falls , and ... See also Robert Kaplan , Balkan Ghosts : A Journey through History ( New York : St. Martin's Press , 1993 ) . 118.