Aristotle's Topics is a handbook for dialectic, which can be understood as a philosophical debate between a questioner and a respondent. In book 2, Aristotle mainly develops strategies for making deductions about 'accidents', which are properties that might or might not belong to a subject (for instance, Socrates has five fingers, but might have had six), and about properties that simply belong to a subject without further specification. In the present commentary, here translated into English for the first time, Alexander develops a careful study of Aristotle's text. He preserves objections and replies from other philosophers whose work is now lost, such as the Stoics. He also offers an invaluable picture of the tradition of Aristotelian logic down to his time, including innovative attempts to unify Aristotle's guidance for dialectic with his general theory of deductive argument (the syllogism), found in the Analytics. The work will be of interest not only for its perspective on ancient logic, rhetoric, and debate, but also for its continuing influence on argument in the Middle Ages and later.
The Quaestiones have been studied more and more in recent years; but the present volume and its successor offer the first translation of the whole collection into English or any other modern language.
Alexander of Aphrodisias on Aristotle's Metaphysics 1
Chr. (Berlin, 1973) (= Peripatoi 5); vol. II: Der Aristotelismus im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (Berlin, 1984) (= Peripatoi 6); vol. III: Alexander von Aphrodisias, ed. Wiesner, Jürgen (Berlin, 2001) (= Peripatoi 7,1).
The commentary on book 1 has the further interest that over half of it is devoted to Aristotle's discussion of Plato.
This volume completes the translation in this series of Quaestiones attributed to Alexander of Aphrodisias, the leading ancient commentator on Aristotle.
This is the first of a two-volume edition of Alexander of Aphrodisias’ commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics.
In his commentary on those chapters, "Alexander of Aphrodisias" explains some of Aristotle's more opaque assertions and discusses post-Aristotelian ideas in semantics and the philosophy of language.
Aristotle's Topics is about dialectic, which can be understood as a debate between two people or the inner debate of one thinker with himself.
The Supplement transmitted as the second book of On the Soul by Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. c. 200 AD) is a collection of short texts on a wide range of topics from psychology, including the general hylomorphic account of soul and its ...
On the Soul also includes Aristotle's idiosyncratic and influential account of light and colors. On Memory and Recollection continues the investigation of some of the topics introduced in On the Soul.