From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept

From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept
ISBN-10
140208448X
ISBN-13
9781402084485
Category
Science
Pages
336
Language
English
Published
2008-07-09
Publisher
Springer Science & Business Media
Authors
Giora Hon, Bernard R. Goldstein

Description

Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists. The demand is as easy to make as it is impossible to satisfy. But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shown to con?ict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates and explains. Francis M. Cornford [1914] 1934, 220. It was in the autumn of 1997 that the research project leading to this publication began. One of us [GH], while a visiting fellow at the Center for Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh), gave a talk entitled, “Proportions and Identity: The Aesthetic Aspect of Symmetry”. The presentation focused on a confusion s- rounding the concept of symmetry: it exhibits unity, yet it is often claimed to reveal a form of beauty, namely, harmony, which requires a variety of elements. In the audience was the co-author of this book [BRG] who responded with enthusiasm, seeking to extend the discussion of this issue to historical sources in earlier periods. A preliminary search of the literature persuaded us that the history of symmetry was rich in possibilities for new insights into the making of concepts. John Roche’s brief essay (1987), in which he sketched the broad outlines of the history of this concept, was particularly helpful, and led us to conclude that the subject was worthy of monographic treatment.

Similar books

  • Symmetries in Physics: Philosophical Reflections
    By Elena Castellani, Katherine Brading

    This book presents a collection of philosophy-on-physics papers, highlighting the main issues and controversies, and providing an entry into the subject for both physicists and philosophers.

  • Symmetry
    By Hermann Weyl

    Starting from the concept that symmetry equals harmony of proportions, this book develops first the geometric concept of symmetry in its forms as bilateral, translatory, rotational, ornamental, and crystallographic and finally moves to the ...

  • Symmetry: A Mathematical Exploration
    By Kristopher Tapp

    Kristopher Tapp is currently a mathematics professor at Saint Joseph's University. He is the author of 17 research papers and one well-reviewed undergraduate textbook, Matrix Groups for Undergraduates.

  • Symmetry and Complexity: The Spirit and Beauty of Nonlinear Science
    By Klaus Mainzer

    Symmetry and Complexity discusses the fascinating insights gained from natural, social and computer sciences, philosophy and the arts. With many diagrams and pictures, this book illustrates the spirit and beauty of nonlinear science.

  • Symmetry Comes of Age: The Role of Pattern in Culture
    By Dorothy Koster Washburn, Donald Warren Crowe

    The two volumes together offer readers a new window into the communicative importance of design."--Jacket.

  • Continuous Symmetry: From Euclid to Klein
    By William H. Barker, Roger Howe

    This text is for a one-semester undergraduate course on geometry. It is richly illustrated and contains hundreds of exercises.

  • Symmetry Discovered: Concepts and Applications in Nature and Science
    By Joe Rosen

    Newly enlarged classic covers basic concepts and terminology, lucid discussions of geometric symmetry, other symmetries and approximate symmetry, symmetry in nature, in science, more.

  • Fearful Symmetry: The Search for Beauty in Modern Physics
    By A. Zee, Anthony Zee

    Invites us to view physics not merely as a body of theories and facts, but as a dynamic journey to fathom the workings of the universe.

  • Symmetry Breaking
    By Franco Strocchi

    G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006 From the reviews of the second edition: This second edition of Strocchi’s Symmetry Breaking presents a complete, generalized and highly rigorous discussion of the subject, based on a ...

  • Exploring Scale Symmetry
    By Thomas Lowe

    If you are interested in the mathematics, science and art of scale symmetry, then read on!This is also a book for programmers and for hobbyists: those of us who like to dabble with procedural imagery and see where it leads.