Understanding the history of psychiatry requires an accurate view of its function and purpose. In this provocative new study, Szasz challenges conventional beliefs about psychiatry. He asserts that, in fact, psychiatrists are not concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of bona fide illnesses. Psychiatric tradition, social expectation, and the law make it clear that coercion is the profession's determining characteristic. Psychiatrists may "diagnose" or "treat" people without their consent or even against their clearly expressed wishes, and these involuntary psychiatric interventions are as different as are sexual relations between consenting adults and the sexual violence we call "rape." But the point is not merely the difference between coerced and consensual psychiatry, but to contrast them. The term "psychiatry" ought to be applied to one or the other, but not both. As long as psychiatrists and society refuse to recognize this, there can be no real psychiatric historiography. The coercive character of psychiatry was more apparent in the past than it is now. Then, insanity was synonymous with unfitness for liberty. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a new type of psychiatric relationship developed, when people experiencing so-called "nervous symptoms," sought help. This led to a distinction between two kinds of mental diseases: neuroses and psychoses. Persons who complained about their own behavior were classified as neurotic, whereas persons about whose behavior others complained were classified as psychotic. The legal, medical, psychiatric, and social denial of this simple distinction and its far-reaching implications undergirds the house of cards that is modern psychiatry. Coercion as Cure is the most important book by Szasz since his landmark The Myth of Mental Illness.
Men in White Coats: Treatment under Coercion is an accessible and timely resource on medical treatment under coercion and its justifications.
Relationships between therapist and patient, Thomas Szasz argues, was based on cooperation and contract, as is relationships between employer and employee, or, between clergyman and parishioner.
This important volume offers insight into and understanding of a man whose ideas were far beyond his time.
TOLERATING SUICIDE : THOMAS JEFFERSON ( 1743–1826 ) In 1779 , the Virginia Legislature was considering a bill to repeal the punishment of suicide by the “ forfeiture of chattels . " Jefferson offered the following statement in its ...
38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. [1801]), p. 87; quoted in T. Szasz, Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2007), p88 n. 21).
Not least has Szasz gone so far to understand psychiatry as selling “coercion as cure” (Szasz 2007). While involuntary treatment is certainly a centrepiece of controversial debates on coercion in psychiatric institutions and results in ...
Szasz, T. (2007) Coercion as Cure, Transaction Publishers, London. ... Patterson, G. (1993) Coercion as a basis for early age of onset for arrest, in Coercion and Punishment in Long-Term Perspective (ed J. McCord), Cambridge University ...
Relationships between therapist and patient, Thomas Szasz argues, was based on cooperation and contract, as is relationships between employer and employee, or, between clergyman and parishioner.
... 90 Stephen , Sir J. F. , xii - xiii , 131-133 Strauss , L. , 125 Sudak , H. S. , 80 Swift , J. , 121 , 122 Szasz ... 145 Vice , J. , 190 Wagenen , B. van , 52 Webber , C. , 19 Werry , J. S. , 67 White , W. A. , 154 Wieser , F. von ...
“Most Americans seem to be unaware that 'Independence Day' was originally intended to be a celebration of the colonists' secession from the British empire,” writes historian Thomas J. DiLorenzo. “The Revolutionary War was America's ...