This volume is one of the most remarkable works in the history of economic thought. First published in 1893, its principal significance rests in its argument that economic theory, however technical or pragmatic, is necessarily formed by and derives its meaning from larger moral and philosophical systems and assumptions. Bonar traces the inexorable presence of this moral and philosophical element in a vast, though highly nuanced, survey of the economic aspect of major thinkers from Plato to Darwin and demonstrates how modern economic thought, in turn, grew out of one or another branch of philosophy. Bonar begins with a consideration of Plato and Aristotle, examining their conceptions of wealth, production and distribution, and civil society. Discussions of the Stoics, Epicurians, and early Christianity explore complications introduced by these bodies of thought. His analysis of the classical and medieval world is followed by an extensive treatment of the concept of natural law, from the Renaissance through the Enlightenment, describing its influence and its relation to ideas of natural rights. The book's later sections concentrate on the dominant modes of ninteenth-cen-tury thought: utilitarianism, idealism, and materialism. Bonar identifies and explores the philosophical topics on which the conduct of technical economic analysis makes assumptions: human nature and human wants, the nature and role of the state, the relation of the individual to society, the nature and origin of property, and the role of ideals in socioeconomic life. He concludes by examining the implications for economics of the theory of evolution arising from the work of Darwin and others. The continuing interest of this volume for economists, philosophers, and sociologists lies in Bonar's contention that at the heart of the relationship of philosophy to economics is the problem of order: the ongoing need to reconcile conflicts between freedom and control, continuity and change, hierarchy and equality. In his reading, the fundamental question to which philosophy and economics are both brought to bear is that of changing the structure of power and opportunity in the social economy. This is, in short, a classic in the history of economics as well as the economic element in intellectual history.
Heinemann Humanities Three
清华社会学教参
莱昂内尔的这部著名经济思想史讲演录构成了自第二次世界大战以来的经济思想变革的最伟大的成就之一。这些讲演,是在1979年和1981年间在伦敦经济学院做的 ...
Given three bundles of goods ( A , B , and C ) , if an individual prefers A to B and B to C , he must prefer A to C. Similarly ... If you drive a Ford rather than a Rolls Royce , we cannot infer that you prefer a Ford to a Rolls .
In his address, Professor Boettke will focus on the history of recent economic thought, the winners and losers in the battle of ideas, and the role of institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic freedom in creating the conditions for free ...
MARKET: Intended primarily for one semester survey courses in general economics, this text also provides practical content to current and aspiring industry professionals.
Of the honours graduates in 1973, medallist William Evans went into banking, as did John Rush at the Reserve Bank of Australia and Ian Shepherd (after a period as adviser to the then leader of the opposition, Billie Snedden).
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( In rebuttal , Herbert Stein observed : “ Unfortunately , that is not true . A rising tide does not lift the boats that are under water . . . . Many kinds of poverty will not be significantly relieved by faster growth .
The only book on the market to include classical and contemporary readings from key authors in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE), this unique anthology provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in this rapidly ...