Formative assessment is one of the best ways to increase student learning and enhance teacher quality. But effective formative assessment is not part of most classrooms, largely because teachers misunderstand what it is and don't have the necessary skills to implement it.
In this practical guide for school leaders, authors Connie M. Moss and Susan M. Brookhart define formative assessment as an active, continual process in which teachers and students work together--every day, every minute--to gather evidence of learning, always keeping in mind three guiding questions: Where am I going? Where am I now? What strategy or strategies can help me get to where I need to go? Chapters focus on the six elements of formative assessment: (1) sharing learning targets and criteria for success, (2) feedback that feeds forward, (3) student goal setting, (4) student self-assessment, (5) strategic teacher questioning, and (6) engaging students in asking effective questions.
Using specific examples based on their extensive work with teachers, the authors provide
* "Strategic talking points" and "conversation starters" to address common misconceptions about formative assessment;
* Practical classroom strategies to share with teachers;
* Ways to model the elements of formative assessment in conversations with teachers about their professional learning;
* "What if" scenarios and advice for how to deal with them; and
* Questions for reflection to gauge understanding and progress.
As Moss and Brookhart emphasize, the goal is not to "do" formative assessment, but to embrace a major cultural change that moves away from teacher-led instruction to a "partnership of intentional inquiry" between student and teacher, with better teaching and learning as the outcome.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Meaningful learning with technology / by David Jonassen ... [ et al . ] . ... 30 ; David Buffington / Getty Images , Inc. - Photodisc , p . ... 99 ; Pearson Learning Photo Studio , p .
Keating ( 1993 ) suggests that a strong relationship exists between dominance and deception among men . For both children and men , there is a direct relationship between the ability to lie convincingly and leadership skills ...
INSTRUCTIONAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Zane L. Berge , editor The Online Writing Classroom Susanmarie Harrington , Rebecca Rickly and Michael Day ( eds . ) Keeping Pace With Technology : Educational Technology That Transforms Volume ...
如张同学是A大学录取的分数最低的一名考生,成绩为500分,二本省控分数线是480分,那么,张同学的线差分就是(500-480)20分,张同学的线差分就是A大学录取的最低线差分。二、录取平均线差分录取平均线差分,就是录取的所有考生线差分的均值。
“It is fun to figure out the puzzle of how children go about making sense of mathematics and then how to help teachers help kids.” John A. Van...
Teaching Reading to English Language Learners: Differentiating Literacies, 1/e This practical, research-based book blends theory and practice to provide grade-level and ESL teachers with the tools they need to differentiate...
The research is in on how gender bias affects literacy learning, and now it's time to put that research into practice. It's time to break the cycle of stereotyping that's...
Become a skilled anti-bias teacher with this eagerly awaited successor to the influential Anti-Bias Curriculum! This volume offers practical guidance on confronting and eliminating barriers of prejudice, misinformation, and bias...
Instructional Rounds in Education is intended to help education leaders and practitioners develop a shared understanding of what high-quality instruction looks like and what schools and districts need to do...
This inspiring book reveals the invisible inner landscapes of how educators teach children from a variety of backgrounds to meet the challenging expectations of today’s standards without sacrificing support for...