Since the end of the Cold War, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction has become much more prominent in U.S. national security and foreign policy planning. Revelations about Iraqi, North Korean, South African, and Israeli nuclear weapon programs, the possibility of a nuclear arms race in South Asia, and the multidimensional conflicts in the Middle East all point to the immediacy of this problem. Adding a dangerous new twist is the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a superpower armed with nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons whose successor states are wracked by economic crises and political instability. At least three main factors underlie this renewed emphasis on proliferation. First, the reduced military threat from the former Soviet Union has increased the relative importance of lesser powers, especially if armed with weapons of mass destruction. Second, certain international political and technological trends are increasing the threat to international security from proliferation. Third, new opportunities are opening for enhancing the current international regimes designed to stem proliferation. Since at least as far back as the l96Os, when it sponsored the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the United States has recognized that proliferation is a global problem and combating it requires high levels of international cooperation. This country has also exerted unilateral influence, successfully in several cases, to discourage proliferation; it will no doubt continue to do so. Nevertheless, placing priority on nonproliferation will require the further development and enforcement of international norms and behavior supporting that objective. International conditions today offer significant opportunities for such cooperation.
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 J.J. Fialka, 'Allies May Already Have Survived Iraq's Top Chemical Weapon: Fear', The Wall Street Journal, ... Learned from Operation Granby, 43, session 1993–94 (25 May 1994), pp. 29, 52.
Global Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs,...
On UNSCOM investigations, see especially Tim Trevan, Saddam's Secrets: The Hunt for Iraq's Hidden Weapons (London: HarperCollins, 1999); Graham Pearson, The UNSCOM Saga: Chemical and Biological Weapons Non-Proliferation (London: ...
Global Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs,...
At the same time, they are able to make a complex subject understandable to non-technical experts, making this book a useful teaching tool, especially for those who have little or no knowledge or experience in US national security decision ...
The author argues that the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Iran-Iraq rivalry, and the lack of progress in the peace process are strong incentives for nations in the region to acquire weapons...
The Commission believes that unless the world community acts decisively and with great urgency, it is more likely than not that a weapon of mass destruction will be used in a terrorist attack somewhere in the world by the end of 2013.
Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks
... (1970); D.R. Rothwell, Coastal State Sovereignty and Innocent Passage: The Voyage of the Lusitania Expresso, 16 Marine Policy 427 (1992); A. Roach and R. Smith, United States Responses to Excessive Maritime Claims (2nd edn, 1996).
One of the more widely publicized transgenic animal products is spider silk.8 A company called Nexia is using goats to produce spider silk proteins in their milk. The proteins from the milk will be assembled into spider silk, ...