Emphasizing causation as a functional relationship between variables that describe objects, Linear Causal Modeling with Structural Equations integrates a general philosophical theory of causation with structural equation modeling (SEM) that concerns the special case of linear causal relations. In addition to describing how the functional relation concept may be generalized to treat probabilistic causation, the book reviews historical treatments of causation and explores recent developments in experimental psychology on studies of the perception of causation. It looks at how to perceive causal relations directly by perceiving quantities in magnitudes and motions of causes that are conserved in the effects of causal exchanges. The author surveys the basic concepts of graph theory useful in the formulation of structural models. Focusing on SEM, he shows how to write a set of structural equations corresponding to the path diagram, describes two ways of computing variances and covariances of variables in a structural equation model, and introduces matrix equations for the general structural equation model. The text then discusses the problem of identifying a model, parameter estimation, issues involved in designing structural equation models, the application of confirmatory factor analysis, equivalent models, the use of instrumental variables to resolve issues of causal direction and mediated causation, longitudinal modeling, and nonrecursive models with loops. It also evaluates models on several dimensions and examines the polychoric and polyserial correlation coefficients and their derivation. Covering the fundamentals of algebra and the history of causality, this book provides a solid understanding of causation, linear causal modeling, and SEM. It takes readers through the process of identifying, estimating, analyzing, and evaluating a range of models.
"This accessible volume presents both the mechanics of structural equation modeling (SEM) and specific SEM strategies and applications.
Wolman, B. B. (Ed.) Handbook of intelligence. New York: Wiley, 1985, pp. 462-503. Woodcock, R. W. Development and standardization of the Woodcock—Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. Boston: Teaching Resources Corp., 1978.
The book essentially develop the following topics: MODELS IN STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODELLING USING STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS LISREL AND THE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL SAS AND THE STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODEL.
An intermediate level text covering foundational ideas in statistics and their ecological application, including generalized linear and generalized mixed-effect models, as well as models allowing for mixtures, spatial or phylogenetic ...
This book discusses specialized models that, unlike standard methods underlying nominal categorical data, efficiently use the information on ordering.
Intended Audience While the book assumes some knowledge and background in statistics, it guides readers through the foundations and critical assumptions of SEM in an easy-to-understand manner.
New to This Edition *Extensively revised to cover important new topics: Pearl' s graphing theory and SCM, causal inference frameworks, conditional process modeling, path models for longitudinal data, item response theory, and more. ...
This book unifies and extends latent variable models, including multilevel or generalized linear mixed models, longitudinal or panel models, item response or factor models, latent class or finite mixture models, and structural equation ...
... 16.18 ( p = 0.24 ) 13.55 ( p = 0.41 ) 12.79 ( p = 0.46 ) 26.80 ( p = 0.01 ) 21.38 ( p = 0.07 ) 20.48 ( p = 0.08 ) 30.58 ( p = 0.004 ) 24.72 ( p = 0.025 ) 22.47 ( p = 0.05 ) 33.70 ( p = 0.001 ) 27.00 ( p = 0.012 ) 24.43 ( p = 0.027 ) ...
These are the foundational tools that any student of statistics needs to acquire in order to use statistical methods to answer causal questions of interest.