Exclusion restrictions used to identify demand and supply relationships for market financing among IDA recipients (past and present) show that poor credit ratings and high political instability adversely impact the supply of market finance. While the adverse effects of external debt on market access occur at very high levels for IDA-eligible countries, the sizeable debt relief provided in the context of the enhanced HIPC Initiative has significantly raised the likelihood of market access for these countries. For countries that have graduated from IDA financing, the length of country spells in IMF-supported programs raises the likelihood of market access, although this effect is absent for IDA-eligible countries.
The review is taking place at a time when many countries are experiencing heightened debt vulnerabilities or actual debt distress, aggravated by the COVID-19 shock, and occurring against the backdrop of a changing credit landscape in which ...
The DSA also confirms that such a debt rescheduling could constitute an appropriate exit strategy for Kenya.
This paper studies the short and longer-term impact of IMF engagement in Low-Income Countries (LICs) over nearly three decades.
This paper discusses World Bank and IMF support for addressing fiscal and debt distress in IDA countries, with emphasis on strong continued concessional flows for green, resilient, and inclusive development.
The note also describes the process of setting and implementing debt conditionality, including: (i) identifying debt vulnerabilities to inform the focus of debt conditionality; (ii) designing debt conditionality; and (iii) implementing debt ...
This paper aims to assess the economic impact of the IMF’s support through its facilities for low-income countries.
Donors have recognized the importance of this work and have been generous in their support.
Loss of market access (LMA) is a central element and an exacerbator of balance of payments and fiscal crises.
What determines the ability of low-income developing countries to issue bonds in international capital and what explains the spreads on these bonds?
When the size and the rate of growth of external indebtedness is a relevant factor in the design of an adjustment program, a performance criterion establishing a limit on official and officially guaranteed external debt will be included ...