This issue dives into the study of sleep function, particularly as it relates to memory and cognition. Any clinician who sees patients with sleep disorders, or in particular any sleep medicine specialist, will find this information enlightening and invaluable, as it discusses the current state of understanding of how sleep affects humans’ waking cognitive functions. These review articles describe the research that has taken place, and the lessons that can be taken away from them, so that clinicians can confidently advise their patients on the functional importance of adequate sleep, and recognize cognitive symptoms of inadequate sleep. Articles discuss such topics as animal and human research on sleep and memory, various imaging techniques to describe brain activity during sleep, and the role of dreams.
In a comprehensive study by Nae ̈gele ́ and colleagues,74 OSA seemed to have little impact on short-term span or dual task working memory measures, but greater impact on more fast paced complex working memory tasks such as the Paced ...
Learn Mem 2003;10: 168–76. 72. Guan Z, Peng X, Fang J. Sleep deprivation impairs spatial memory and decreases extracellular signalregulated kinase phosphorylation in the hippocampus. Brain Res 2004;1018:38–47. 73.
Table 1 Common sleep complaints and associated sleep problems in children Common Sleep Problems in Children Nighttime ... Fatigue Snoring Trouble concentrating Breathing pause during sleep Restless sleep Memory impairment Hyperactivity ...
KEYWORDS Restless legs syndrome Therapy Treatment Pharmacologic Nonpharmacologic Augmentation KEY POINTS There is limited ... and disappears with the movement of the legs.1 It occurs in 5% to 15% of European and North American adults, ...
For many, this involved traditional bedside teaching in which a patient was presented to the attending surgeon and feedback was received on the assessment and plans for the patient. Effective teaching on rounds remains an evolving, ...
This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the ...
Sleep spindles, a defining feature of N2, have been associated with neuronal plasticity and memory consolidation.15 Studies show a positive correlation between increases in spindle density and episodic learning, hippocampal encoding, ...
Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety. N Engl J Med 2008;359(26):2753–66. 71. Kendall PC, Hedtke KA. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: therapist manual. 3rd edition.
This may negatively affect their self-esteem, hinder their overall quality of life, and lead to signs of depression.9 A study conducted at seven pediatric nephrology centers in South Korea revealed that about 18% of patients with CKD ...
Lofthouse N, Fristad M, Splaingard M, Kelleher K, Hayes J, Resko S. Web survey of sleep problems associated with early-onset bipolar spectrum disorders. J Ped Psychol. ... Williams G, Sears L, Allard A. Parent perception of efficacy.