This book provides a general overview of the challenges of economic development for the five billion people living in developing countries. While they constitute over 80 percent of the world's population, they account for only 40% of the world's output, and are home to 2.6 billion people living on less than $2.00 per day. Thinking on economic development has shifted over time. Early theories that stressed capital formation and a heavy reliance on the public sector proved inadequate. Gradually, economists began to see that development was a complex, multifaceted problem that combined economic issues with problems of poverty and income distribution, insititution building and governance. While there have been many failures, there have also been many successes. Countries such as China, Chile, Ghana, and Korea demonstrate that good policies and strong institutions can result in remarkable progress. However, many poor countries, particularly those in Africa continue to lag behind. Closing this gap remains a major challenge for the world, particularly as the growing population and output of developing countries accelerate tensions in such areas as trade, immigration and financial flows.
... industrialisation without side-effects', but it did not say how this desirable trajectory of change was to be achieved (Clarke and Timberlake 1982, p.
Vaccination programs had been introduced and were proving so successful that we needed to ensure the program was taken up by the general population.The book records the results of infectious diseases as seen through the eyes of a nursing ...
This text explains the unprecedented progress that has been made in many parts of the developing world but fully confronts the enormous problems and challenges that remain to be addressed in th
Environment and Sustainability in the Third World William M. Adams, William Mark Adams. and environmental degradation have been challenged by studies ( e.g. in Machakos , Kenya ) of agricultural intensification and sustainability .
Leading Social Entrepreneurs
Partners in Development: Report of the Commission on International Development
Allgood, S., and Snow, A. 1998. The marginal cost of raising tax revenue ... Commodity taxation and social welfare: The generalized Ramsey rule. ... Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. de Melo, Jaime, and S. Robinson. 1989.
Macroeconomic Policies and Long-term Growth: A Conceptual and Empirical Review
To name only a few in addition to those in notes 5 and 9 : Margaret Mead , Ruth Benedict , Ruth Bunzel , H. Powdermaker , J. La Fontaine , Laura Bohannan , L. Spindler , Elinor Leacock , Monica Wilson , Lucy Mair , Dora Earthy ...
An important link has been found between parental education , particularly the level of a mother's education , and a child's health . Among the numerous studies of the impact of parental education on child mortality and on child ...