The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma on January 24, 1848, initiated one of the largest migrations in US history. Between 1849 and 1855, hundreds of thousands of migrants arrived in Northern California hoping to find gold in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The rapid population growth and economic prosperity led to boomtowns, banks, and railroads, making California eligible for statehood in 1850. An international cast of gold-seekers, merchants, and tradespeople arrived by land and through the port of San Francisco, which was transformed from a small village to a cosmopolitan metropolis. Jewish pioneers, many of whom had been merchants in Europe, opened stores and businesses in small towns and mining camps in and around the Mother Lode. They established benevolent societies and cemeteries, founded synagogues and companies, held public office and positions of influence, and contributed greatly to the multicultural fabric of the Gold Country.
A history of the founding of California's Jewish community during the Gold Rush.
The existence of a synagogue belonging to the pioneer Jews of the Black Hills gold rush has been greatly debated over the years . There is no evidence to support that there ever was a brick - andmortar edifice .
Letter, June 3, 1903, Henry Fleishman to IWH, Isaias W. Hellman Papers, MS 981A, ... Letter, January 29, 1904, Herman Hellman to General J. G. C. Lee, Herman Hellman letterbook, Irving H. Hellman Papers, UCLA Special Collections, p. 50.
By the following decade, when Rhoda Haas attended Miss Burke's, she was the only Jew in her class.85 Few corners of Bay Area life exhibited more prejudice than did higher education. At Stanford University and Mills College Jews were ...
The nation’s thirty-first state emerged early as one of its most diverse as people immigrated to the west. California’s indigenous tribes were forced off their lands first by Spanish settlers,...
Between the Redwoods and the Bay: The Jewish Community of Santa Cruz County, California, from the Gold Rush to the...
Respected British investigative journalist Tom Bower reveals the shocking truth about how the government of Switzerland and the Swiss banking industry knowingly collaborated with the Reich during the darkest era in modern history.
Western Jewish women's level of involvement at the vanguard of social welfare and progressive reform, commerce, politics, and higher education and the professions is striking given their relatively small numbers."--Jacket.
In some cases, impatient miners built a “long tom,” which was essentially a larger version of a rocker—an inclined twelve- to fifteen-foot wooden trough. Several miners could shovel dirt into the device simultaneously, ...
In San Francisco, the "instant city" of the gold rush days, Jews were pioneers among pioneers.