Joan Marie Johnson examines an understudied dimension of women's history in the United States: how a group of affluent white women from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth centuries advanced the status of all women through acts of philanthropy. This cadre of activists included Phoebe Hearst, the mother of William Randolph Hearst; Grace Dodge, granddaughter of Wall Street "Merchant Prince" William Earle Dodge; and Ava Belmont, who married into the Vanderbilt family fortune. Motivated by their own experiences with sexism, and focusing on women's need for economic independence, these benefactors sought to expand women's access to higher education, promote suffrage, and champion reproductive rights, as well as to provide assistance to working-class women. In a time when women still wielded limited political power, philanthropy was perhaps the most potent tool they had. But even as these wealthy women exercised considerable influence, their activism had significant limits. As Johnson argues, restrictions tied to their giving engendered resentment and jeopardized efforts to establish coalitions across racial and class lines. As the struggle for full economic and political power and self-determination for women continues today, this history reveals how generous women helped shape the movement. And Johnson shows us that tensions over wealth and power that persist in the modern movement have deep historical roots.
"Joan Marie Johnson examines an understudied dimension of women's history in the United States: how a group of affluent white women from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth centuries advanced the status of all women through acts ...
In this practical and accessible guide, sustainable investing expert Jessica Robinson shows how through financial feminism, women can use their financial power to invest in a sustainable future and build the kind of world they want to live ...
This book chronicles the dawn of the global movement for women's rights in the first decades of the twentieth century.
Just in time for the 25th anniversary of this classic text, Judith Grant updates her challenge to what she calls the hyphenated model of feminist theory.
Carlyn Emerson and Michael Holquist (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981). 45. Aimee, interview with author, December 30, 2002. 46. Everyday activism at GrrrlFest. 2003 GrrrlFest webpage (accessed September 9, 2003). 47.
London: Lovell, Adam, Wesson, 1877. The Sayings of Uncle Rufus. New York: Jesse Haney, 1881. Seward, Anne. The Women's Department. New York: Bankers' Publishing, 1924. Sinclair, Upton. The Moneychangers. New York: B. W. Dodge, 1908.
This is where Anderson made his intervention: at the point at which we have data collected on the entire population, we no longer need modeling, or any other “theory” to first test and then prove. We can look directly at the data ...
The conventional narrative of globalization tells the story of inexorable forces beyond the capacity of individuals to mute or transcend.
As part of its health policy platform, IWF contends that there is too much government intervention into medical and ... an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even ...
Daley , “ City Manager Government , ” 53. 1. It was not until 1965 that a local chapter of Planned Parenthood was founded . 2. Sanders , Dayton , Gem City of Ohio , 46 . 3. Long - time community activist Mary Morgan believed that a ...