This book focuses on the public life of the ancien regime over the course of more than 300 years, from the late fifteenth century to the French Revolution. Not merely a narrative of that crowded history, it offers both a reconstruction and an analysis of a variety of religious and cultural movements, from the Renaissance and the Wars of Religion to the Counter-Reformation and the Enlightenment, within the social and political context of Toulouse, a regional capital and a city with a strong local tradition. Professor Schneider takes up a wide range of early modern topics: popular culture, religious riots, municipal government, lay piety, and spiritual kinship, and he also treats learned academies, poor relief, social conflict, civic festivals, Jansenism, and urbanism. He discovers that despite the formation of a new elite in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries—an elite composed of powerful royal magistrates attached to the Parlement of Toulouse and wealthy pastel merchants—the cultural and social ties binding this elite to the urban populace persisted, and the city's public life maintained its local character. Schneider shows that in the late seventeenth century, however, these "vertical" ties began to break down; elites began to turn away from local concerns, and Toulouse's public life was fundamentally transformed. He points to several factors influencing this transformation: the local effects of absolutism, the appeal of Parisian culture and academic life, and the increased social tensions between the prosperous and the poor. By the eighteenth century, Toulouse, once considered a municipal republic, had become a cosmopolitan city. Relating developments in Toulouse to changes occurring elsewhere in France, this book heightens our understanding of the complex cultural ramifications of the rise of the increasingly centralized, absolutist state.
This book focuses on the public life of the ancient regime over the course of more than 300 years, from the late fifteenth century to the French Revolution.
"--Robert Forster, The Johns Hopkins University "Systematic and long-term treatments of rituals in public life are rare. Robert Schneider significantly enlarges our understanding of eighteenth-century urban life and people.
J. Childs , Armies and Warfare in Europe , 1648-1789 ( 1982 ) . A. Corvisier , Armies and Societies in Europe , 1494–1789 ( 1979 ) . C. Duffy , The Army of Frederick the Great ( 1974 ) . C. Duffy , The Army of Maria Theresa ( 1977 ) .
In contrast to the traditional Marxist interpretation of emerging capitalism and a revolutionary bourgeoisie, this book shows that commodified labor, fundamental to the existence of a capitalist bourgeoisie, did not take shape in eighteenth ...
... Public Life in Toulouse , 1463-1789 : From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City ( Ithaca , NY , 1989 ) , 107–10 ; Michael Sonenscher , Work and Wages : Natural Law , Politics and the Eighteenth - Century French Trades ( Cambridge ...
... Life in Premodem Europe, London ... Toulouse: 1856–61. - Sarre, Claude Alain, Vivre sa soumission: L'exemple des Ursulines provençales et comtadines (1592- 1792), Paris: Publisud, 1997. - Schneider, Robert, Public Life in Toulouse, 1463-1789 ...
Bordes , L'administration provinciale , 234-36 ; Benedict , " French Cities , " 3435 ; Bossenga , Politics of Privilege ... Edit du Roy , Portant creation de maires perpetuels et d'assesseurs dans les hôtels de villes et communautés du ...
... but the appearance of a barge loaded with 1,400 sacks of flour distracted them at the last minute.37 Soldiers were forced to drive away the people who threatened the property and life of Etienne Sauvage, a miller on the bridge of ...
Clarke Garrett examines the differing responses of Catholics and Protestants and the resulting disturbances. Roderick Phillips describes the wide variation in provincial response to the revolutionary assembly's family reform measures.
Pain, Truth, and the Body in Early Modern France Lisa Silverman, Associate Professor of History and Jewish Studies Lisa Silverman ... Archive for Reformation History 67 ( 1976 ) : 284–300 . ... Translated by Thomas Dunlap .