Because authoritarian regimes like North Korea can impose the costs of sanctions on their citizens, these regimes constitute "hard targets." Yet authoritarian regimes may also be immune--and even hostile--to economic inducements if such inducements imply reform and opening. This book captures the effects of sanctions and inducements on North Korea and provides a detailed reconstruction of the role of economic incentives in the bargaining around the country's nuclear program. Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland draw on an array of evidence to show the reluctance of the North Korean leadership to weaken its grip on foreign economic activity. They argue that inducements have limited effect on the regime, and instead urge policymakers to think in terms of gradual strategies. Hard Target connects economic statecraft to the marketization process to understand North Korea and addresses a larger debate over the merits and demerits of "engagement" with adversaries.
(CRS 36) President Jimmy Carter sends Ramsey Clark, former attorney general, William Miller, Senate Intelligence Committee staff chief, to Iran to negotiate hostage release; Khomeini refuses to meet them. (CRS 36) 8 November 1979 US ...
Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: Supplemental case histories
Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: Supplemental case histories
A system of voluntary contributions - as in the case of the Sierra Leone Court - would undermine the independence of the judicial process . However , matters of universal jurisdiction - i.e. of the prosecution of international crimes ...
In this, the first of three related, empirically based studies, Askari, Forrer, Teegen, and Yang examine the broad philosophy behind economic sanctions: why they are used and what they are meant to achieve.
This is the first book to provide a comprehensive account of sanctions and boycotts in tourism and the economic and ethical complexities that policy makers, tourists, tourism destinations, and businesses face.
Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions Thomas George Weiss, David Cortright, George A. Lopez, Larry Minear ... Carolyn Jenkins , " The Effects of Sanctions on Formal Sector Employment in South Africa , " Institute of Development ...
The Author Being An Outstanding Authority On The International Law Has Estasblished The Truth That Anglo-American Axis Is Guilty Of The War Crimes And For The Genocide Committed Against The Children, Women And Helpless Citizens Of Iraq.
Recommendations -- Methodology -- 1.
Managing the Risk of Sanctions in the Global Oil and Gas Industry: Corporate Response Under Political, Legal and Commercial Pressures