This is the story of the 'failed' British Empire in Ireland and the sad end of the Tudor reign. The relationship between England and Ireland has been marked by turmoil ever since the 5th century, when Irish raiders kidnapped St. Patrick. Perhaps the most consequential chapter in this saga was the subjugation of the island during the 16th century, and particularly efforts associated with the long reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the reverberations of which remain unsettled even today. This is the story of that ‘First British Empire’. The saga of the Elizabethan conquest has rarely received the attention it deserves, long overshadowed by more ‘glamorous’ events that challenged the queen, most especially those involving Catholic Spain and France, superpowers with vastly more resources than Protestant England. Ireland was viewed as a peripheral theater, a haven for Catholic heretics and a potential ‘back door’ for foreign invasions. Lord deputies sent by the queen were tormented by such fears, and reacted with an iron hand. Their cadres of subordinates, including poets and writers as gifted as Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, and Walter Raleigh, were all corrupted in the process, their humanist values disfigured by the realities of Irish life as they encountered them through the lens of conquest and appropriation. These men considered the future of Ireland to be an extension of the British state, as seen in the ‘salon’ at Bryskett’s Cottage, outside Dublin, where guests met to pore over the ‘Irish Question’. But such deliberations were rewarded by no final triumph, only debilitating warfare that stretched the entire length of Elizabeth’s rule. This is the story of revolt, suppression, atrocities and genocide, and ends with an ailing, dispirited queen facing internal convulsions and an empty treasury. Her death saw the end of the Tudor dynasty, marked not by victory over the great enemy Spain, but by ungovernable Ireland – the first colonial ‘failed state’.
14; Cronin, Translating Ireland, p. 23). The vitality of English within sectors of the Pale shows that the `triumph' was never entirely `complete', but there was no doubting the ascendancy of Irish at Elizabeth's accession.
"This book addresses the evolution and impact of the Tudor re-conquest of Ireland on the Old English colonial community through a detailed study of The Book of Howth."--Back cover.
This groundbreaking and controversial new study tells the story of two nations in Ireland; an Irish Catholic nation and a Protestant nation, emerging from a blood-stained century.
Examination of the influence of Irish affairs on English foreign policy under the Tudors.
In 1500, most of Ireland lay outside the ambit of English royal power. Only a small area around Dublin was directly administered by the crown. The rest of the island...
Mitchel's account of the Repeal campaign, the Famine and the 1848 Rising, which originally appeared in Mitchel's Tennessee-based newspaper, The Southern Citizen, in 1858. Mitchel was a significant and controversial...
58 At this point it may be useful to recall Marx's opinion that 'the English republic under Cromwell met ... This was his use of the myths of Irish barbarian origins to deny that the Irish had ever been an 'entire nation' and to ...
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119; Lennon, 'Great explosion', p. 14; idem, Richard Stanihurst the Dubliner, pp 153–6; Gerard A. Lee, Leper hospitals in medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1996). Katharine Simms, 'Warfare in the medieval Gaelic lordships' in Irish Sword, ...
75 Stevenson Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates 224 . 76 Furgol , A Regimental History , 5.Ohlmeyer , Civil War and Restoration in the Three Stuart Kingdoms , 181 , 233 ; Bennett , The Civil Wars in Britain and Ireland ...