At the time that Rosa Parks decided not to get out of her bus seat in 1955, African Americans across the United States were treated like second-class citizens. Sometimes they were not even considered citizens. They were not allowed to use white-only restaurants or hotels. They were kept out of public schools, parks, and swimming pools. And perhaps most importantly, they were not allowed to vote.Over the course of the next decade, African Americans and their white supporters organized a movement that changed American society profoundly. They marched. They sat-in. They lobbied for new laws. They fought in the courts. It took incredible courage. While the activists tried to be nonviolent, their efforts were often met with beatings and even murder.But in just a few years' time, the United States was a different country. The Jim Crow system that prevented African Americans from being full citizens of their own country was gone. It is a remarkable story, full of heroes known and unknown.
Rouse, Lugenia Burns Hope, 118; David Andrew Harmon, Beneath the Image of the Civil Rights Movement and Race Relations, Atlanta, Georgia, 1946- 1981 (New York: Garland, 1996), 58. For an early identi fication of the pioneering work of ...
Clark personally pinned Annie Lee Cooper to the ground and pummeled her with his fists in front of a cameraman . On February 1 , King , Abernathy , and over seven hundred demonstrators , many of them schoolchildren , staged a mass ...
Offers a brief history of the African American struggle for freedom, equality, and civil rights.
In the field of school desegregation, one must begin with Richard Kluger's magisterial work, SimpleJustice (1975). Mark Tushnet, The NAACP's Legal Strategy Against Segregated Education (1987), is a study before Brown.
A collection of essays analyzing and emphasizing the origins, strategies, creative tensions, and politics of the Civil Rights Movement
This book spotlights the rise of the civil rights movement, offering a look at one of the remarkable and influential movements in US history.
When slavery ended in the United States, white America's opinion that blacks were second class citizens did not. For more than a century afterwards African Americans struggled to obtain basic...
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was one of the most turbulent times in American history. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was eventually passed after years...
The civil rights movement was one of the most important social justice movements in American history, and readers are sure to be captivated by this in-depth look at the leaders and moments that defined this period.
Books in this series: The African-American Slave Trade * The Civil Rights Movement * The Great Depression The Civil Rights Movement Segregation and racial discrimination were facts of life for most blacks in America until the birth of civil ...