The Pocketbook of Irish Law: An Introduction to the Law of Tort for Beginners

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The Law of Tort Welcome to my series of pocket books in Irish Law which aimed at beginner-level readers with little or no previous experience of the Law of Tort. Torts are concerned with civil wrongs, whereby one party causes damage to another party. -Tort is the French word for a "wrong" or Latin for "twisted." -Tort is a branch of Civil Law; therefore a tort in law is called a "Civil Wrong" -Tort law protects a variety of injuries and provides remedies (ways to fix) them. Torts can be distinguished from legal wrongs: A Tort is not a breach of contract, where the obligation which is alleged to have been breached arose under an agreement between two parties. A Tort is not a crime, where the object of proceedings is to punish the offender rather than compensate the victim. Using tort law, an injured party can bring a civil case to seek compensation for a wrong done to the party (plaintiff, or injured party) or the party's property. Tort damages or compensation are monetary damages that are sought from the offending party. They are intended to compensate the injured party for the injury suffered. The Law of Tort Types of Tort Intentional Torts Trespass to the person Threats Silent phone calls Trespass torts in medicine Defences to the tort of trespass Consent Self-defence Defence of Third Persons Lawful Authority Defence of Property Duress (pressure or threat) Trespass to Land Trespass to Goods Conversion Sample conversion Chose in Action (Intangible Property - Transferable by assignment) Trespass to Goods - Detinue Nuisance Private Nuisance Locus Standi Omissions Damage or Interference Material Damage Interference with enjoyment Magnitude of harm Nature of locality Defendant's motives Social utility Defences to Private Nuisance Remedies Injunctions Public Nuisance: Pure Economic Loss Remedies Damages Injunctions Private Rented Tenants: Local Authority Tenants: Private Homeowner: Alarms Passing Off Elements of Passing off Defamation Defences to Defamation. Defamation Cases in Ireland Blasphemy Defamation Act 2010 Defences Damages Unintentional Torts Negligence Duty of Care Irish development in duty of care Foreseeability and Policy Factors Contributory Negligence The Standard of Care Breach (of the duty of care) Causation Causes-in-fact The "but for" Test Novus Actus Interveniens Material Contribution test Bolitho Test Fairchild Remoteness "Cause in law" The "thin skull" rule. Professional Negligence Defences in Negligence Voluntary assumption of risk (defence of consent) Illegality Contributory Negligence Damages Strict Liability Torts The Occupiers Liability Act 1995 Vicarious Liability Employers Liability Liability for Defective Products Liability for Defective Products Act 1991 (No. 28 of 1991) Rylands V Fletcher: Statute of limitations The lighter side of the law Law of Tort - Multiple Choice Questions Law of Tort - Multiple Choice Questions - Solutions Glossary of Terms

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