In a disastrous effort to undermine the North Vietnamese, the CIA in 1961 began to parachute small teams of Vietnamese covert agents into North Vietnam. By 1964 the Pentagon was certain those men had been killed, captured, or "turned" to work for the North and began sending new agents north. Dubbed Operation Plan 34-Alpha, this renewed effort was part of a shadowy covert action force known as the Studies and Observations Group (SOG). By 1968 some five hundred agents had been lost in the North. Their families were told they were dead by SOG officials, who did nothing to determine their whereabouts or seek their return. Twenty years later more than three hundred of those agents were released from North Vietnamese prisons, and Washington's darkest secret was uncovered. Using recently declassified government files as well as personal interviews with the Vietnamese commandos and CIA and SOG participants, former army intelligence officer and Defense Intelligence Agency analyst Sedgwick Tourison unravels for the first time the tragically flawed and costly operation that helped trigger - deliberately, most believe - the Vietnam War. Shunned by the U.S. government, the surviving former commandos, some imprisoned for up to thirty years, tell remarkably similar stories. Their teams were often met by North Vietnamese soldiers at supposedly secret drop zones and executed or imprisoned, with many being forced to broadcast disinformation to their U.S. handlers. Stunning testimony by former CIA and SOG officials interviewed by the author reveals that the agent drops continued for years after it was known the program had been compromised. Were they deliberately used by U.S. intelligence officials asbait to push Hanoi into war and later to test U.S. communications security, or were they merely victims of a successful North Vietnamese counterintelligence operation?
... 45 ; and Operation Pegasus , 51 ; and credibility gap , 67 ; and troop request , 70-3 , 77 ; and Ambassador Bunker , 128 ; farewell of , 149 Weyand , Lieutenant General Frederick C. , 8 Wheeler , General Earle G. , 10 , 29-30 ...
Later he describes the unrelenting B - 52 attacks that the PRG headquarters is subjected to : “ The first few times I experienced a B - 52 attack it seemed , as I strained to press myself into the bunker floor , that I had been caught ...
I remained on the ground and belly-crawled toward the big triage bunker. Several seconds of silence followed. I broke into a crouched run toward the bunker. Jim came flying out of the hooch and ran panting and cursing right behind me.
CIA historian Thomas Ahern related that agency analysts were besieged by a “ welter of raw reports , some of them alleging an arms traffic that did not exist for a full ...
This book offers an original interpretation of the effect of legislative-executive relations on the war in Indochina and proposes a number of methods that might be used to build widespread support for American foreign policy.
Offering what is sure to be a controversial perspective on America's most painful war, the author proposes that Vietnam should have been fought, but with different tactics.
New York: Semiotext(e), 1983. ———. Ecstasy of Communication. ... Bergerud, Eric. Red Thunder, Tropic Lightning: The World of a Combat Division ... Black and Red 1 (September 1968): inside front cover. “Black GI Power Grows in Germany.
Rear Admiral William J. Holland , USN ( Ret . ) Ms. Christine G. Hughes Captain William Spencer Johnson IV , USN ( Ret . ) Dr. J. P. London The Honorable Robin B. Pirie Jr. Mr. Fred H. Rainbow Admiral J. Paul Reason , USN ( Ret . ) ...
The Vietnam war continues to be the focus of intense controversy. While most people—liberals, conservatives, Democrats, Republicans, historians, pundits, and citizens alike—agree that the United States did not win the...
"During the Vietnamese war, the United States sought to undermine Hanoi's subversion of the Saigon regime by sending Vietnamese operatives behind enemy line. A secret to most Americans, this covert...