Dr Berkes approaches traditional ecological knowledge as a knowledge-practice-belief complex. This complex considers four interrelated levels: local knowledge (species specific); resource management systems (integrating local knowledge with practice); social institutions (rules and codes of behavior); and world view (religion, ethics, and broadly defined belief systems). Divided into three parts that deal with concepts, practice, and issues, respectively, the book first discusses the emergence of the field, its intellectual roots and global significance. Substantive material is then included on how traditional ecological and management systems actually work. At the same time it explores a diversity of relationships that different groups have developed with their environment, using extensive case studies from research conducted with the Cree Indians of James Bay, in the eastern subarctic of North America. The final section examines traditional knowledge as a challenge to the positivist-reductionist paradigm in Western science, and concludes with a discussion of the potential of traditional ecological knowledge to inject a measure of ethics into the science of ecology and resource management.
Benton, T. (1991) 'Biology and Social Science: Why the Return of the Repressed Should be Given a (Cautious) Welcome', ... Cooper, D. and Palmer, J. (eds) (1992) The Environment in Question: Ethics andGlobal Issues,London: Routledge.
Literacy is over 95 % , almost all villages have access to school and modern health services , and women have achieved high offices in the land and are as well educated as the men . Even though Kerala must be considered a poor country ...
Introduction to Environmental Science: Earth and Man provides a comprehensive and fully integrated interdisciplinary introduction to our planet, covering the complex interactions between chemistry, physics, biology, geology, hydrology, ...
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Environment: The Science behind the Stories continues to revolutionize the environmental science course.
Themes of the Times on the Environment, Vol 1
Jay Withgott wants students to feel empowered, to feel that their actions can make a difference -- from measuring their own ecological footprint to understanding the impact of society upon the environment. - Back cover.
Jay H. Withgott, Scott R. Brennan, New York Times Staff. AVERAGE ANNUAL ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS in 2004 WORKERS ENTERING ON H - 2A VISAS in 2004 526,000 est . 22,141 Sources : Pew Hispanic Center , U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ...
"With this volume, we aim to meet the needs of instructors who favor a more succinct and afford-able book.