Each volume in the new American Presidents Reference Series is organized around an individual presidency and gathers a host of biographical, analytical, and primary source historical material that will analyze the presidency and bring the president, his administration, and his times to life. The series focuses on key moments in U.S. political history as seen through the eyes of the most influential presidents to take the oath of office. Unique headnotes provide the context to data, tables and excerpted primary source documents.
Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858. He was elected to the New York state legislature in 1881. Following the death of his first wife, Alice Roosevelt, in February 1884, Roosevelt left politics to manage a cattle ranch in the Dakota Territory. In 1886 he returned to New York City, ran unsuccessfully for mayor, and married Edith Kermit Carow. Between 1889 and 1895 Roosevelt headed the U.S. Civil Service Commission. From 1895 to 1897 he served as president of the Police Commission in New York City. In 1897 President William McKinley appointed him assistant secretary of the navy. He resigned to serve in the military during the war against Spain. As lieutenant colonel he organized and led the Rough Riders, a regiment of cavalry, in Cuba. In 1889 Roosevelt narrowly won election as the New York State governor. The following year he accepted the Republican Party nomination as vice president on the McKinley reelection ticket. The ticket was victorious. On September 14, 1901, President McKinley died after being shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz. At age forty-two Roosevelt became the youngest person to serve as president.
Key policies and events during the Roosevelt administration were his antitrust efforts (culminating in the landmark 1904 Supreme Court decision Northern Securities Co. v. United States), ending the 1902 coal miners strike, acquiring the land to build the Panama Canal, introducing numerous pieces of reform legislation, and mediating the end to the Russo-Japanese War (an effort that won him the Nobel Peace Prize).
In 1908 Roosevelt endorsed the election of his friend and secretary of war, William Howard Taft, to succeed him, but by 1910 he distanced himself from Taft. In 1912 Roosevelt unsuccessfully sought the Republican Party nomination to oust Taft. The Bull Moose Party, a third party of Republican progressives, was created and nominated Roosevelt. While campaigning, Roosevelt was barely sidetracked when he was shot in the chest. Splitting the Republican Party vote, Roosevelt finished in second place to Woodrow Wilson (Taft finished in third). On January 6, 1919, Theodore Roosevelt died.
This new volume on the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt will cover his
Walter F. Murphy and C. Herman Pritchett ( New York : Random House , 1986 ) , 568-577 . 43. Ibid . , 570 . 44. Ibid . , 571 . 45. See Lincoln Caplan , The Tenth Justice : The Solicitor General and the Rule of Law ( New York : Vintage ...
toward business , is Robert K. Murray , “ Herbert Hoover and the Harding Cabinet ” ( Paper delivered at the ... the best are James H. Shideler , Farm Crisis , 1919–1923 ( Berkeley : University of California Press , 1957 ) ; and Donald ...
Dorothy “Dolly” Schiff: Forty-five-year-old publisher of the liberal New York Post. The paper's editor (and her third husband), Theodore “Ted” Thackrey, sticks with Henry Wallace. Disgusted by Truman, Schiff stuns her staff by endorsing ...
RICHARD NIXON • 369 Marianna Liu • 371 Spiro Agnew, Vice President • 372 Nixon Jewelry • 373 Watergate • 374 Bibliography • 383 GERALD R. FORD • 385 Nixon Pardon • 387 Betty Ford's Addictions • 389 Bibliography • 390 JAMES E. CARTER ...
Warren G. Harding won an overwhelming victory in the 1920 presidential election , and his victory signalled more than a Republican triumph over the Democratic candidate , Governor James S. Cox of Ohio , whose running mate was Franklin ...
《自由主义论丛》在华语世界张扬代表当今 文明世界潮流的自由主义、进步主义理念和价值 观,分析批判逆世界文明进步潮流的极右思潮, ...
He liked Jack Kennedy's confidence levels—Wilson had no reluctant performer on his hands. JFK oozed self-assurance. He knew he could take Nixon, and his aura motivated Bill Wilson to create the circumstances that would make JFK's ...
James mcgregor burns. N.J .: Prentice - Hall , 1974 ) . See also Austin Ranney , “ Recent Changes in the Nominating Process , " The Key Reporter , Vol . 48 , No. 4 ( Summer 1983 ) , pp . 3-5 . Rethinking Party Inadequacy of the party ...
Winning is the only thing: sports in America since 1945
Washington's Farewell Address to the People of the United States. This compact volume contains the official text of George Washington's historic Farewell Address, which he wrote in September 1796 after...