"A revolution of forms is a revolution of essentials."-Jos Mart, Cuban intellectual and independence leader. Although the current surge of interest in Cuba has extended to that country's architecture, few know that the most outstanding architectural achievement of the Cuban Revolution stands neglected just outside Havana. The Escuelas Nacionales de Arte (National Art Schools), constructed from 1961 to 1965, were the result of an educational program initiated by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara soon after the Revolution of 1959. The architects they commissioned created an organic complex of brick and terra-cotta Catalan vaulted structures that reflected the optimism and exuberance of the period. The schools attempted to reinvent architecture, just as the Revolution hoped to reinvent society. However, even before construction was completed, the schools fell out of official favor and were subjected to an attack that resulted in their subsequent "disappearance." An ideological campaign branded them politically incorrect, a bourgeois luxury that was not in keeping with the Revolution. The buildings fell into disuse and, abandoned to the jungle, were literally overgrown. Now, almost 40 years later, Cuba is beginning to recognize and reclaim these significant works of architecture. Revolution of Forms investigates the history and politics surrounding the creation of these structures as well as their subsequent abandonment. The text is accompanied by archival photographs, plans, and images of the present condition of these structures.
This updated edition of the classic book adds a new preface, epilogue, and a revised chronology to the first edition's numerous photographs, drawings, and interviews.
It was also in the context of what Benedict Anderson calls imagined communities that Liang's promotion offiction became prevalent and its connection with ... See Jianhua Chen, “Minzu xiangxiang de moli: Lun xiaoshuo jie geming yu qunzhi ...
Forthcoming Summer of Discontent , Seasons of upheaval : Elite Politics and Rural Insurgency in Yucatán , 1876–1915 . Jrade , Ramón . 1985. " Inquiries into the Cristero Insurrection Against the Mexican Revolution .
... barricade we have , in French or English . See also the collection of essays in Corbin and Mayeur , La Barricade . This volume covers a wide range of barricade - related matters , including the barricade's invention and deployment up ...
In Visions of Power in Cuba Lillian Guerra argues that these visual representations explained rapidly occurring events and encouraged radical change and mutual self-sacrifice.
See the account of G. W. M. Reynolds's role in the Trafalgar Street riots in Mary L. Shannon , Dickens , Reynolds , and Mayhew on Wellington Street : The Print Culture of a Victorian Street ( London : Routledge , 2016 ) , pp .
This catalogue is produced to accompany the 2008 Biennale of Sydney exhibition. It includes essays by Iwona Blazwick, Jonathan Crary, Charles Harrison and Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, who is the Artistic Director.
... form of government " . To speak of forms of government in this connection is trebly stupid , for every schoolboy knows that monarchy and republic are two different forms of government . It must be explained to Mr. Kautsky that both these ...
In Revolution and Disenchantment Fadi A. Bardawil redescribes for our present how an earlier generation of revolutionaries, the 1960s Arab New Left, addressed this question.
Drawing on examples from different local and regional contexts, Imagining the British Atlantic after the American Revolution demonstrates the many remarkably local ways that revolution and empire were experienced in London, Pennsylvania, ...