This book is a must-read for the latest generation of scientists, engineers, and researchers in the petroleum industry. The product of over four decades of research, experience, and study by Dr. Dwijen Banerjee, who carefully preserves the history of the thermal processing of hydrocarbons, giving credit to the pioneering scientists and discoverers of the process. In this first-of-its-kind book, the author summarizes and systematically leads readers through all aspects of the thermal cracking processes from the research laboratory to the commercial applications of the petrochemical industry. Fossil fuels consist of a continuous series of hydrocarbons mainly divided into natural gas (C1-C4), conventional crude oil (C5-C40), heavy oil/bitumen (>C40). This book discusses thermal processing of hydrocarbons -- with a special emphasis on lighter hydrocarbons -- whose main source is shale gas and tight oil that's recently been made abundant through fracking technology. This book details many technical parameters involved in choosing a process when considering the type of feedstocks; operating conditions; selectivity of the desired product; the market to be targeted; and the environmental regulations to be met while also considering the economic parameters such as the investment and profit margin that govern the final choice. Features and Benefits An introduction to the basic chemistry behind thermal processing, classifications, molecular structures, kinetics and thermodynamics, free radical reaction mechanisms, and product distributions. A focus on shale gas and tight oil production, properties, and processing as important sources of petrochemicals. Emphasis on the 'petroleum to petrochemicals' which has recently transformed the petroleum industry across the globe. An illustration of conversion technologies -- how the paraffinic hydrocarbons are converted into various petrochemicals and eventually lead to the finished products. Insight into the future of hydrocarbons based on environmental issues. Audience Scientists Engineers Researchers Students
Utilization of charged particles as an efficient way to improve rheological properties of heavy asphaltic petroleum fluids. SPE Latin America and the Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Mexico City, Mexico, Vol. 2, pp.
Sci. Am. 145 (11), 108. Guthrie, V., 1960. Petrochemical Products Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York. Hadley, D.J., Turner, L., 1973. In: Hobson, G.D., Pohl, W. (Eds.), Modern Petroleum Technology. Applied Science Publishers Inc., Barking, ...
This text examines the thermal and catalytic processes involved in the refining of petroleum including visbreaking, coking, pyrolysis, catalytic cracking, oligomerization, alkylation, hydrofining, hydroisomerization, hydrocracking, and ...
The bioenergy and biofuels are resources that may provide solutions to these critical challenges. Divided into 25 discreet parts, the book covers topics on characterization, production, and uses of bioenergy, biofuels, and coproducts.
Physical constants. Characteristics of petroleum fractions. Molecular weight. Vapor pressure. Fugacity. Critical properties. Thermal properties. Density. Viscosity. Combustion. Flow of fluids. Flow of heat. Equilibrium flash vaporization. Fractionating towers.
Thermal Methods of Oil R...
Thermal Processing of Waste
Written for advanced students working in the areas of petrochemistry, hydrocarbon technology, natural gas, energy materials and technologies, alternative fuels, and recycling technologies the book is also a valuable reference for industrial ...
Assembling the work of a worldwide panel of experts, this volume highlights topics vital to the food industry today an
Coal Liquefaction: The Chemistry and Technology of Thermal Processes