Second Temple Judaism was not a typical missionary religion with decisive and intentional plans for converting those outside the faith. However, Jewish attitudes and actions toward the Gentile world were diverse in the scattered communities across Palestine, resulting in differing strategies for recruiting new adherents and useful sympathizers. Bird examines the extent and nature of Jewish proselytizing activity among non-Jews in Palestine and the Greco-Roman Diaspora leading up to and during the beginnings of the Christian era. He enters the debate by interacting with other works on the topic (Scott McKnight, Martin Goodman, John Dickson, Rodney Stark, John Barclay) and offers reasons why some researchers prefer one perspective over another. Based on evidence from forced conversions during the Maccabean period, Qumran, the Gospels, Palestinian inscriptions, and rabbinic literature, Bird asserts that no significant proselytizing activity occurred in Second Temple Palestine. He further examines the New Testament; Josephus and Philo; and Apologetic-Propagandistic, early Christian, Greek, and Latin literature and concludes that Jewish missionary activity during the Diaspora occurred only as isolated incidents. Those teaching and doing research in the area of ancient Judaism and the beginnings of Christianity will appreciate Bird's well-documented study. The inclusion of short extracts of primary sources with English translations makes the material more accessible to college and seminary students.
... Crossing over Sea and Land , 21 . 591. Bird , Crossing over Sea and Land , 43 . 592. Josephus , Ag . Ap . 2.261 . 593. Bird , Crossing over Sea and Land , 102–3 . 594. Bird , Crossing over Sea and Land , 66–70 . 595. Nanos , Mystery of ...
This volume presents a case for how and why people in archaic and classical Greece worshipped Underworld gods.
This book is the go-to source for introductory information on Messianic Judaism.
... Crossing Over Sea and Land: Jewish Proselytizing Activity in the Second-Temple Period (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2010), 127–32. [7]. Paula Fredriksen, “Paul's Letter to the Romans, the Ten Commandments, and Pagan 'Justification by faith ...
... Crossing Over Sea and Land, 97–98. See also n.81. 159. It seems to be unlikely that ἔτι in Paul's retort (εἰ περιτομὴν ἔτι κηρύσσω) simply refers to his opponents' word. Considering Paul's affirmative attitude towards Jewish Christians ...
... Crossing over Sea and Land. 9. on non-jesus-believing judaism, see the argument of Donaldson, Judaism and the Gentiles; Bird, Crossing over Sea and Land, esp. his conclusion. 10. Donaldson, Judaism and the Gentiles, 471–505. 11. Philo ...
Consent is courteously given. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work.
Perhaps most valuable of all, this book attempts to explain how one might integrate Paul's theology of weakness with his experience of the empowering Spirit.
... 1993], 240; Marvin E. Tate, Psalms 51 – 100 [WBC 20; Dallas: Word, 1993], 491). 11. Wanamaker, Epistles to the Thessalonians, 155. 12. John M. Riddle, Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance ...
Radiative transfer in the atmosphere The energy received by a satellite radiometer directed towards the sea-surface has components originating from the sea, the atmosphere, and the sun (Fig. 2a). In the atmosphere, the processes of ...