As a nation, we spend more than $1 billion a year on federally mandated educational tests that 30 million students must take each year. The country spends an additional $1.2 billion on test preparation materials designed to help students pass these tests. While test mandates were put in place with good intentions, increasingly educational leaders and policy makers are questioning these test based reform efforts. Some question whether these programs are doing more harm than good. Others call for the development of more and better tests. Given the vast amount of resources our nation pours into testing, is it time we pay closer attention to these testing programs? Is it time we hold the testing industry and policy makers accountable for the tests they make and use? Is it time we invest resources to develop new ways of testing our students? The Paradoxes of High-Stakes Testing explores these and other questions, as it helps parents, teachers, educational leaders, and policy makers better understand the complexities of educational policies that use tests as a lever for improving the quality of education. The book explores: >> how testing is used to enable teachers and schools to be more effective and improve student learning, >> why testing is so ingrained in the American psyche and why policy makers rely on testing policies to reform our educational system, >> what we can learn from a long history of test-based reform efforts that have occurred over centuries and across continents, >> what effects testing has on teaching and learning in our schools when it is used to solve political, social, or economic problems. Most importantly, the book describes several ways in which testing can be improved to provide more accurate and more useful measures of student learning. Many of these improvements capitalize on technology to provide teachers with more detailed, diagnostic information about student learning and measure skills that some leaders argue are essential for the 21st century work force. Exploring what is within reach is critical because current testing policies are hindering these improvements. Finally, given that testing is and will continue to be an integral part of our educational system, the book concludes that, like other sectors of our society, educational testing must be more closely monitored to ensure that high quality tests are used to measure student achievement and to minimize the negative effects that testing has on students, schools, and our society. Given the opportunity our nation has to rethink and redesign its testing policies, The Paradoxes of High-Stakes Testing presents a clear strategy to maximize the positive effects of educational testing.
Murray addresses the high stakes game of achievement testing in public American education, especially the pressures brought to bear by the No Child Left Behind Act, wherein test-focused schools fail to teach and fail to assess important ...
... top ten high school in the city, ShiSan High School sets a high admission threshold based on students' high school entrance exam scores. According to the high school admission report issued by the JiangSu Educational Bureau in 2016, the ...
Paradoxes of Desegregation brings much needed historical perspective to contemporary debates about the landmark federal education law, No Child Left Behind.
Mr. Kushton called Kayla into his office and found out that Emmanuel Smith's class served as an inspiration for her new found political views. At the conclusion of that day, Mr. Kushton called Emmanuel Smith into his office.
... The Paradoxes of High Stakes Testing: How they affect students, their parents, teachers, principals, schools and society. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. McGaw, B. (2012, 30 November). NAPLAN myths: It's not a high-stakes test ...
... The paradoxes of high-stakes testing: How they affect students, their teachers, principals, schools and society . Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded ...
Throughout this chapter, we have noted that the two main classes of achievement goals (mastery and performance) are related to engagement in different ways. Engagement researchers typically discuss three distinct forms of engagement ...
Findings have shown that attitudes toward cheating can vary among countries (Kuehn, Stanwyck, and Holland 1990; Magnus et al. 2002). In emerging market economies, even when the stakes attached to performance seem uniformly high, ...
In addition to a practical, evidence-based framework for evaluating reform, this book features: • Seven specific creative compliance strategies to maximize student and educator success • Case studies that illustrate how to critique ...
Rebell, M. A. & Wolff, J. R. (Eds.) (2009). NCLB at the crossroads: Reexamining the federal effort to close the achievement gap. New York: Teachers College Press. Rosenberg, B. (2008). Betrayal of the standards vision.