Gettysburg is one of the most famous and studied battles of history, and Pickett's Charge, its climax on the third day, continues to fascinate a new generation of readers. Most accounts of the grand assault focus on General Robert E. Lee's reasons for making the charge, its preparation, organization, and ultimate failure. Author David Shultz, however, in "Double Canister at Ten Yards": The Federal Artillery and the Repulse of Pickett's Charge, July 3, 1863, focuses his examination on how and why the Union long-arm beat back the Confederate foot soldiers. After two days of heavy fighting on July 1 and 2, 1863, the commander of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. General George G. Meade, correctly surmised General Lee would remain on the offensive on July 3 and strike the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. Meade informed Maj. Gen. Winfield Hancock, whose infantry lined the ridge, that his sector would bear the brunt on the morrow and to prepare accordingly. Meade also warned to his capable chief of artillery, Brig. Gen. Henry J. Hunt, and tasked him with preparing his guns to deal with the approaching assault. Shultz, who has studied Gettysburg for decades and walked every yard of its hallowed ground, uses official reports, letters, diaries, and other accounts to meticulously explain how Hunt and his officers and men worked tirelessly that night and well into July 3 to organize a lethal package of orchestrated destruction to greet Lee's vaunted infantry in an effort that would be hailed by many historians as "The High Water Mark of the Confederacy." The war witnessed many large scale assaults and artillery bombardments, but no example of defensive gunnery was more destructive than the ring of direct frontal and full-flank enfilading fire Hunt's batteries unleashed upon Lee's assaulting columns. The iron rain broke and drove back the massed attack within a short time, leaving a fraction of the attacking force to cross the Emmitsburg Road to scale the deadly Ridge. "Double Canister at Ten Yards" will change the way you look at Pickett's Charge, and leave you wondering yet again why an officer as experienced and gifted as General Lee ordered it in the first place.
A smoothbore battery like Perrin's could usually fend for itself in a regulation-length line. Acting as huge shotguns, six well-placed Napoleons could ward off most frontal attacks if the opposing infantry did not advance in ...
10 Ibid.; James Woods, Gettysburg July 2: The Ebb and Flow of Battle (Gillette, NJ: Canister Publishing, 2012), 112-19. 11 David J. Eicher, The Longest Night: A Military History Afternoon, July 2: The March and Final Preparations 243.
But they were caught in a bad fix because of the “very great obstacles,” in the words of Major John Corbett Timberlake, speaking of the fences. A New Kent County farmer, Corporal Benjamin N. Timberlake, age 28 of Company E (Pamunkey ...
Sweeping away many of the myths that have long surrounded Pickett's Charge, Earl Hess offers the definitive history of the most famous military action of the Civil War.
“ 'Double Canister at Ten Yards': Captain Andrew Cowan at Gettysburg.” Filson Club History Quarterly 59, no. 3. (1985): 293-326. Cotton, Gordon. “Judge's Letters Describe Vicksburg.” Vicksburg Sunday Post, June 1, 1987. Couch, Maj. Gen.
... MCLAWS' DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY CABELL'S BATTALION Colonel Henry C. Cabell4 Pulaski Artillery (GA) Artillery 1st Lieutenant William J. Furlong 5 two Parrott Rifles First Richmond Howitzers (VA) Captain Edward S. McCarthy two Napoleons, ...
The Artillery of Gettysburg is a thoughtful look at the role of the artillery during the July 1–3, 1863 conflict. By the time of the Gettysburg campaign, artillery had gained respect in both armies.
He desired Meade to send a staff officer to see if it would not serve that purpose. This high ground was the Peach Orchard ridge. When Sickles asked Meade if he were not authorized to align his corps in the manner he judged most ...
According to a private in Doles' Brigade, O'Neal was so incensed by Rodes intervention he pleaded with Doles and asked him to take charge of the division and drive the Federals away from Cemetery Hill. Doles, of course, refused.
Land Exchange Between National Park Service/Gettysburg National Park and Gettysburg College: Hearing Before the Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee...