The Global Great Depression and the Coming of World War II demonstrates the ways in which the economic crisis of the late 1920s and early 1930s helped to cause and shape the course of the Second World War. Historian John E. Moser points to the essential uniformity in the way in which the world's industrialized and industrializing nations responded to the challenge of the Depression. Among these nations, there was a move away from legislative deliberation and toward executive authority; away from free trade and toward the creation of regional trading blocs; away from the international gold standard and toward "managed" national currencies; away from "chaotic" individual liberty and toward "rational" regimentation; in other words, away from classical liberalism and toward some combination of corporatism, nationalism, and militarism. For all the similarities, however, there was still a great divide between two different general approaches to the economic crisis. Those countries that enjoyed easy, unchallenged access to resources and markets-the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France-tended to turn inward, erecting tariff walls and promoting domestic recovery at the expense of the international order. On the other hand, those nations that lacked such access-Germany and Japan-sought to take the necessary resources and markets by force. The interplay of these powers, then, constituted the dynamic of international relations of the 1930s: "have-nots" attempting to achieve self-sufficiency through aggressive means, challenging "haves" that were too distrustful of one another, and too preoccupied with their own domestic affairs, to work cooperatively in an effort to stop them.
In the summer of 1938, Layla Beck's father, a United States senator, cuts off her allowance and demands that she find employment on the Federal Writers' Project, a New Deal jobs program.
In the summer of 1933, fearing that the Depression will never release its stranglehold on her family, fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Turnquist leaves to ride the rails from town to town looking for work.
A comprehensive review of the events, personalities, and mistakes behind the Stock Market Crash of 1929, featuring photographs, newspaper articles, and cartoons of the day.
A nine-year-old boy and his father leave their farm in Virginia to join other veterans marching on Washington, D.C., to get the much-needed bonus money they had been promised after World War I.
In a series of poems, fifteen-year-old Billie Jo relates the hardships of living on her family's wheat farm in Oklahoma during the dust bowl years of the Depression.
When Emma has recurring nightmares about being sent to the first of three children's homes, her twin sister suggests the bad dreams may stop if Emma writes down all her memories.
Au début des années 1930, Montréal est frappée par le chômage et la pauvreté.
A selection of work by Sam Hood, a commercial and newspaper photographer at a time when press photography was in its infancy. The images, from a collection in the State...
A real-life story of Emery Hinkhouse's first-hand struggles during the Great Depression.
En una serie de poemas, Billie Jo, de 15 años, relata las dificultades de vivir en la granja de trigo de su familia en Oklahoma durante los años de la depresión.