Despite important recovery and authentication efforts during the last twenty-five years, the vast majority of nineteenth-century African American writers and their work remain unknown to today’s readers. Moreover, the most widely used anthologies of black writing have established a canon based largely on current interests and priorities. Seeking to establish a broader perspective, this collection brings together a wealth of autobiographical writings, fiction, poetry, speeches, sermons, essays, and journalism that better portrays the intellectual and cultural debates, social and political struggles, and community publications and institutions that nurtured black writers from the early 1800s to the eve of the Harlem Renaissance. As editor Ajuan Mance notes, previous collections have focused mainly on writing that found a significant audience among white readers. Consequently, authors whose work appeared in African American–owned publications for a primarily black audience—such as Solomon G. Brown, Henrietta Cordelia Ray, and T. Thomas Fortune—have faded from memory. Even figures as celebrated as Frederick Douglass and Paul Laurence Dunbar are today much better known for their “cross-racial” writings than for the larger bodies of work they produced for a mostly African American readership. There has also been a tendency in modern canon making, especially in the genre of autobiography, to stress antebellum writing rather than writings produced after the Civil War and Reconstruction. Similarly, religious writings—despite the centrality of the church in the everyday lives of black readers and the interconnectedness of black spiritual and intellectual life—have not received the emphasis they deserve. Filling those critical gaps with a selection of 143 works by 65 writers, Before Harlem presents as never before an in-depth picture of the literary, aesthetic, and intellectual landscape of nineteenth-century African America and will be a valuable resource for a new generation of readers.
Presents a corollary history of the publishing outlets and efforts of early Afro-American writers writing in the 1920s or before; focuses on how resourceful black writers had to be in...
Fascinating critical biography of this great African-American poet and writer. Explores his private and public life in all their complexity, as well as his work and the response it received, both during his lifetime and after.
This eBook provides biographical, critical, and bibliographical information on some of the most significant African-American writers predating the Harlem Renaissance, including Charles W.
Historian Bruce Nelson described blacks' position in the labor hierarchy as the “most 'casual' of the casuals.”52 Once their work began, longshoremen slaved to the clock for “the ship must sail on time.” They drudged incessantly until ...
A Harlem resident on Adam Clayton Powell Boulevard. Paving the way for Powell and many other ranking politicians from Harlem was the “Harlem Fox,” J. Raymond Jones. Jones, a native of St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, would establish one of ...
Seventh-Day Christians were one of the main groups of black Seventh-Day Adventists who in the Marcus Garvey and post-Garvey period became uncomfortable with the white Seventh-Day Adventist leadership. So they started organizing in ...
Anderson was married in 1943 to the artist and architect Orpheus H. “ King ” Fisher . ... Raimund von zur Mühlen , Mark Raphael , Amanda Ira Aldrich , Michael Raucheisen , Sverre Jordan , Madame Charles Cahier , and Steffi Rupp .
Looking back over the course ofher long life, Mary Baker is not only discouraged by what Whites are doing, she shares a similar degree of concern about what African Americans are not doing. The Black community, in her eyes, ...
Stern, Robert A.M., Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman. New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age. New York: Monacelli Press, 1999. ———, Gregory Gilmartin, and John Montague Massengale. New York 1900: Metropolitan ...
... 65 Betances , Ramon Emeterio , 223 Bethel Gospel Assy . , 191 Bettolona , 228 Beulah Baptist Church , 75 Bible Teacher's Clg . , ||| Bible Teachers ' Training School , 111 bier international , 227 Bill T. Jones / Arnie Zane Dance ...