In addition to the electron's charge, spintronics deals with the electron's spin and magnetic moment for computation or data storage. Certainly, an extremely promising application of spintronic devices is datastorage; the remanence makes the memory non-volatile and instant-on. Moreover, these devices are thermally stable making them suitable for extreme-temperature operations. In this monograph, we leverage spintronic devices for information processing and do not cover data-storage. We explore three non- Boolean computational framework: (1) Energy minimization based optimizer, which we recently published in Nature Nanotechnology [23], (2) Coupled Oscillatory framework [47] and (3) Neuromorphic learning framework. In Energy minimization framework, we harness the innate physical properties of nanomagnets to directly solve a class of energy minimization problems. Due to the fact that the Hamiltonian of a system of coupled nanomagnets is quadratic, a wide class of quadratic energy minimization can be solved much more quickly by the relaxation of a grid of nanomagnets than by a conventional Boolean processor. Another property that researchers have harnessed is achieving radio-frequency ferromagnetic resonance, which can be harnessed in a system of nano-oscillators to provide solution to dynamical systems. This property is also utilized in neuromorphic frameworks.
Application of the Geometrical Theory of Diffraction to Terrestrial LF Radio Wave Propagation
The Technical Change Audit: The process module
Includes over 450 A to Z articles addressing the latest advances and findings in computer science and engineering, in addition to important topics of interest to computer scientists and engineers, including standards, electronic commerce, ...
This text argues that companies must start with an understanding of people in relation to the development of products: user needs first, technology last - the opposite of how things are done now.
How Computers Work
Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/software Interface, ARM Edition
This book explores, in a systematic way, both conventional and unconventional material shaping processes with various modes of hybridization in relation to theory, modelling and industrial potential.
Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/software Interface, Sixth Edition, MIPS Edition
The Electrical Engineer's Guide to passing the Power PE Exam
"This book introduces Higher Order Neural Networks (HONNs) to computer scientists and computer engineers as an open box neural networks tool when compared to traditional artificial neural networks"--Provided by publisher.