Descended from the Viking raiders who settled in Northern France under the leadership of Rollo in around 911, the Normans were amongst the most feared warriors of their time. Their territorial ambitions culminated in Duke William 1's conquest of England in 1066, but although victory at Hastings left the English crown in William's hands, Norman sovereignty remained far from established on the island. In order to consolidate his position, the new king built a series of fortifications across the country this book covers all these developments from the early days of William I through to the fortifications of Henry II, Richard I and John.
Following the creation of the Duchy of Normandy, the Normans were soon introduced to the castle and they built them in large numbers.
For a full listing, see Fortress 13: Norman Stone Castles (1) The British Isles 1066–1216. Ashlar Smooth, flat masonry blocks. Bailey A courtyard. Barbican An outwork that protects a gate. Batter The base of a wall thickened with a ...
The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles
Wide-ranging studies offer an in-depth analysis of castle-building 11th - 12th centuries and place castles within their broader social and political context.
Norman Stone Castles (1) Europe 1066-1216. Oxford: Osprey, 2003. ——. Norman Stone Castles (2) Europe 950-1204. Oxford: Osprey, 2004. Gregorovius, Ferdinand and Annie Hamilton (trans.). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages Vol.
Henry VIII's Coastal Artillery Fort at Camber Castle, Rye, East Sussex. Oxford: Oxbow Books for English Heritage, 2001. Bradley, J. Walled Towns in Ireland. Dublin, 1995. Bradley, J.A. “Raglan Castle,” Transactions of the Bristol and ...
Written by Stephen Turnbull, an expert in the subject, this book examines the castles built by the Japanese in Korea, as well as the use made of existing Korean fortifications, particularly city walls.
This book shows how their military prowess was renowned throughout the known world and resulted in Normans conquering Sicily in 1060 and England in 1066, as well as participating in many important battles in Italy and playing a major part ...
During the twelfth century, an important shift occurred as builders increasingly began to choose stone over timber for ... stone keeps or great towers, one of the most recognizable features of a Norman stone castle, then and today.
Firstly, Donald Watt, the translator of Bower, notes that: It is important that Scota is the wife, not only of Gaythelos (as here), but in other versions (of the chronicle, she is also the wife) of Gaythelos' father Neolas (and of his ...