'Investment in South Africa is low, real interest rates are high, the employment-intensity of growth has been relatively slow. The "employment-targeted program" advocated in this book seeks to reverse these tendencies by lowering average interest rates and channeling subsidized credit to labor-intensive, pro-poor activities, particularly small-scale agriculture and small and medium-sized enterprises. This is a bold program and by challenging conventional "inflation-targeted" economic policy, the book makes a major contribution to the debate on economic policy in South Africa.' - Keith B. Griffin, University of California-Riverside, US The people of South Africa, and the African National Congress-led government, have made extraordinary social and economic advances since ending apartheid and beginning the transition to democracy in 1994. But the country still faces severe problems of mass unemployment, underemployment and poverty. This study, sponsored by the United Nations Development Program, presents a detailed economic program designed to produce major reductions in unemployment and poverty, and a general spreading of economic well-being, and to achieve these ends in a manner that is sustainable over a longer-term framework.
The Kenyan economy has experienced improved economic growth in recent years, and the government has maintained a commitment to generating 500,000 new jobs per year. But the country still faces...
... South Africa employment targeting in, 10–11; concessionary credit, providing, 10; labour intensity, increasing, 10 see also Employment-targeted economic program for South Africa 'Speculative Confidence', U.S. economy and, 50–53 spending ...
This book makes three major recommendations: 1) the development of a research agenda 2) enhancing research opportunity and implementation and 3) the translation of research findings.
Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, No Jobs: Labor Markets and Informal Work in Egypt, El Salvador, India, Russia, and South Africa
It is constrained by limited access to, and high cost of, capital, inadequate demand, weak support and procurement from government, and so forth. This sector previously was crowded-out by the effect of sanctions on export markets, ...
... Financial Integration and Development: Liberalization and Reform in sub-Saharan Africa. London and New York: Routledge. Pollin, Robert, Githinji, Mwangi wa, and Heintz, James. (2008) An EmploymentTargeted Economic Program for Kenya ...
... economic growth: a cross-country nonlinear analysis', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 28 (4) (Summer), 593–614. Pollin, R., G. Epstein, J. Heintz and L. Ndikumana (2006), An Employment-Targeted Economic Program for South Africa ...
This volume reflects the highlights of their deliberations.
This book examines these challenges and dilemmas analytically, and empirically in different national contexts.
The real question is whether it is politically feasible. Chomsky and Pollin examine how we can build the political force to make a global Green New Deal a reality.