The splintering of the multilateral trading system into a number of trading blocs and arrangements has been one of the most important issues in international economics, particularly after the establishment of the World Trade Organisation in 1995 and especially after the launch of the Doha Round in 2001. International economic integration has played a significant part in the economic policy decisions for most countries and regions throughout the world over decades. If this is so, why then has the success of integration schemes been so variable? And what are the prospects for integration in the future? Is integration a building or a stumbling block on the way to universal free trade? This book addresses these crucial questions.
The book builds on and extends earlier research and publications by the author and presents new and up-to-date material. The author continues to broaden and deepen traditional integration theory using a new model that incorporates market imperfections such as economies of scale, foreign direct investment and an evolutionary approach to the spatial location of firms and industries. This reflects modern approaches to trade, competition, investment and the geographical distribution of production. The main theoretical types of integration - free trade areas, customs unions, common markets and economic unions - are discussed in detail with the help of a number of practical examples. These considerations have a European slant as this is the area where economic integration has the deepest meaning and because the EU serves as a model for a number of integration groups elsewhere in the world. The book also covers integration in the Americas, the Pacific region, South-East Asia and Africa. The concluding chapter outlines the accumulated experiences of economic integration throughout the world and provides guidelines to assist in steering integration through the mist that obscures the future.
Providing an excellent understanding of the complex issues involved with international economic integration, this volume will be extremely valuable for students of international economics, development and international business.
A History of United States Trade and Monetary Policy William J. Gill. The press played the successful supply ... Douglas MacArthur had sprung his amphibious end run around the Communist lines with the surprise landing at Inchon .
... 333 recession of 1980s and , 426-27 Schultz's appointment criticized by , 21-22 silver bailout and , 192 on terms of ... Neal , 132 Conover , Todd , 500 Continental Illinois collapse and , 524 , 624 , 628–29 conservative doctrine ...
It is argued that the institutionalist approach provides a very important link in post - Keynesian analysis ( Hodgson , 1988 ) . This relates to the contention that in Keynes ( 1936 ) and in post - Keynesianism expectations are ...
我国为什么要使用这些货币政策工? [3]本分节选自:谭小劲:《我国货币政策工的进、不足革向》,2000(9)。[4]本分节选自:周小川,《中国金》,2013(2)。 十通货膨胀通货紧缩一节通货膨胀通货膨胀是一个古老的经济问题,自从用货币产生来,经常各国的经济运行。
[3]陈雨露、张成思:《全球新型金融危机与中国外汇储备管理的战略调整》,《国际金融研究》 2008年第11期。[4]樊纲、王碧珺、黄益平:《国家间货币互持:实现储备货币多元化的一种区域合作机制》,中国国际经济交流中心与亚洲开发银行研究院“储备货币多样化的 ...
In eight Tuesdays each year, Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan convenes a small committee to set the short-term interest rate that can move through the American and world economies like...
The story of the remarkable growth of banking in Pakistan and its experience in the field of monetary management is succinctly narrated in this book, whose scope is encycopaedic, but...
Money in Early Rome
本书稿是《奉贤与货币起源》的修订本。《奉贤与货币起源》自2015年出版后,引起学术界和有关部门的高度关注。中央电视台"中国地理"栏目正在筹划专题节目;奉贤区政府计划以此为契机,打造本区的历史名片一一钱滩;据说有关历史研究机构有考古发掘的打算。在出版后的2年中,作者不断修改,共印制4次。同时,作者花大量时间,国内考察了四川成都、三星堆、甘肃天水、河北涉县、浙江绍兴和余姚、江苏常熟等地的博物馆和史志办,以及山东、江苏、上海、浙江等省的沿海地区及岛屿,国外又赴英国、德国、意大利等博物馆参观考察,还向全国县级以上博物馆投寄数千封征询信,从而获得了大量资料。同时,根据研究需要,阅读了大量著作文献。这次修改,几乎是重写。
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