Descended from one of the first Anglo-Norman invaders in the late 1160s, the Fitzgerald earls of Desmond came to dominate the political, economic, and social life of Munster for much of the succeeding four centuries. In 1463, at the height of their power, Thomas, eighth earl, was appointed lord deputy, the fourth of his line to hold that post. However, five years later, Thomas was executed in controversial circumstances. As a consequence, the Desmonds, traditionally highly autonomous, became alienated from the English monarchy for over seventy years, during which time they supported a Yorkist pretender to the throne of England and signed treaties with the kings of Spain and France. In addition, they also went through a period of internecine feuding between 1510 and 1540. The accession of James, fourteenth earl, in 1541 brought this instability to an end, but his son Gerald was killed in rebellion against Queen Elizabeth. His death led to the termination of the earldom and paved the way for the Munster Plantation.
Smith , J. Making the Peace in Ireland ( Edinburgh and London : Pearson Education Ltd , 2002 ) . Social Democratic and Labour Party , Agreed Statement from John Hume and Gerry Adams ( Belfast : SDLP , 25 Sept. 1993 ) .
Murphy , Ireland in the Twentieth Century , p . 107 . 58. Chubb , B. The Politics of the Irish Constitution ( Dublin : Institute of Public Administration , 1991 ) , p . 16 . 59. Lyons , F.S.L. Culture and Anarchy in Ireland 1890–1939 ...
Although the satirical and comic drive of McDonagh's revivalist modernist play seems – as might his A Skull in Connemara – to exist on the basis of racist stereotypes like the 'ugly pugnacious ape-like cartoon figures of individual ...
Thomas 71 Fitzserald, 32 Fitzgerald, 'Colonel, 60 Fulton, Robert 83 Gallagher, Lieutenant, 102 Gallagher, Rev. Dr., 122 Gallagher, R 145 Gillespie, Captain 160 Gorman, Major 160 Hand, Adj. General, 48 Hogan, .
“ Shellshock and the psychologist , in W. Bynum , R. Porter and M. Shepard ( eds ) , The Anatomy of Madness : Essays in the History of Psychiatry . Vol . II , Institutions and Society . London : Tavistock . Sukla , J. A. ( ed . ) ...
Northern Ireland 1921-1974, a Select Bibliography
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The Royal Historical Society's Annual Bibliography of British and Irish History provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of books and articles on historical topics published in a single calendar year....