In the uncertainty following the end of the First World War, Rudolf Steiner perceived a unique opportunity to establish a healthy social and political constitution. He began lecturing throughout post-war Germany, often to large audiences, about his social ideas. Here, speaking to a more intimate grouping at the Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland, Steiner seeks to deepen the themes of social threefolding, showing specifically how new social thinking is integral to anthroposophy. Steiner speaks of the superficiality of the materialistic view of history, originating with the economic shift amongst the population at the time of the Reformation. Back in Egyptian-Chaldean times, initiates ruled out of spiritual impulses. Later, in the Greco-Roman period, priests had power over their congregations. Today, homo economicus – or ‘economic man’ – has become the dominant idea, with the capitalist and the banker taking control. But the healing of social relationships can only come about through different modes of thought; the life of spirit must be separated not only from politics but also from economics. True social understanding allows for comprehension of karma – the appreciation of each person’s individual destiny. In parallel, says Steiner, we should work towards a global consciousness, as true social ideas are founded on people feeling themselves to be citizens of the world. In an important corollary, Steiner studies the incarnations of three significant spiritual beings in human evolution: Lucifer, Christ and Ahriman. Lucifer incarnated in the third pre-Christian millennium, Christ incarnated at the dawn of a new age, whilst an incarnation of Ahriman in the West is immanent. Ahriman is preparing this incarnation by insidiously promoting various ideas, for example that economic security is sufficient for healthy public life. A new wisdom must be achieved out of free human will, says Steiner, or else we will succumb to Ahriman.
Understanding Society: An Introduction to Sociology
The emphasis of this collection is on articles that students will both understand and also find intriguing. UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY: AN INTRODUCTORY READER, Fourth Edition, includes the most up-to-date selection available today.
Max l/Veher'An Intellectual Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press. Benjamin, Walter. 1969. Illuminations. New York: Schocken. Bennett, Andy. 2001. Cultures ofPopularMusic. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Values and their relationship to environmental concern and conservation behavior. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, ... Municipal entrepreneurship and energy policy: A five nation study of politics, innovation, and social change.
Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their ...
The book includes the most up-to-date selection available-38 of the 68 articles are new in this edition.
... 348 George W. Martin / DPI ; 349 ( top ) Wide World , ( bottom ) Phyllis Graber Jensen / Stock , Boston ; 350 Wide World ; 355 Jack Hamilton / Shostal Associates ; 356 Culver Pictures ; 360 LeClair Bissell / Nancy Palmer ; 361 John ...
This book is a collection of critical readings that animate contemporary sociological theory and research.
... 2. that we can use language expressively and distinguish between what the individual is and what she pretends to be; 3. that we can use language to develop common values and distinguish what is from what ought to be (McCarthy 1988).
This introductory text, written from a conflict perspective, emphasizes four themes: diversity, the struggle by the powerless to achieve social justice, the changing economy, and globalization.In Conflict and Order: Understanding Society ...