Challenges to the Welfare State examines and assesses cultural, economic and political problems facing welfare states in Europe and North America and provides policy suggestions to alleviate these problems. An important group of authors identifies the relative merits of welfare state systems in the United States and Europe. They consider the transition of the welfare state in former Communist countries to more market oriented systems and the status of the European welfare state in the context of deepening European integration. More specifically, these experts address the question of whether further integration in Europe will result in an environment where all citizens are guaranteed only certain basic social rights and are encouraged to take private financial responsibility for health care, pension provision and insurance. The nature of social insurance institutions, the problems of ageing populations and the backlash against increasing taxation are also considered.
The authors conclude that the reduction of existing government debt in the context of the move towards European Monetary Union will require either considerable increases in taxation or a significant reduction in entitlements.
This book will be required reading for scholars and students of economics, social and public politics, politics and public administration.
Holbrook , Allyson L. , Jon A. Krosnick , Penny S. Visser , Wendi L. Gardner , and John T. Cacioppo . “ Attitudes towards Presidential Candidates and Political Parties : Initial Optimism , Inertial First Impressions , and a Focus on ...
There is no other print source, online source, or web search engine that provides the wide range and depth of insight found in Vital Statistics on American Politics. This new...
This book develops an approach to international political economy that focuses on culture.
至於其他國家,拉伯之春到現在已經四年了,在短期內受到革命影響的國家似乎不可能成立自由對抗格達費之後仍然一片混亂,因為中央並不是取代軍政府的革命,只是讓軍政府策略性撤退而已。另外,利比亞在軍事當時不只血腥鎮壓伊斯蘭團體,也對自由派評論家下手。
Writers of all ages and identities showed up. Seven workshops turned into ten workshops plus a permanent Facebook group of a few hundred writers. And now this book: 2020: THE YEAR THAT CHANGED AMERICA.
... Rasmussen ( SD ) Anders Fogh Rasmussen ( Agr.Lib ) Table C.2 Finnish Governments since World War I Year Party. Year Party Composition 1913-16 1916-18 1918-20 1920 1920-24 1924-26 1926-29 1929-40 1940-43 Radical Liberal National ...
Conditions began to improve under Nagy . But in the Kremlin , Khrushchev , the head of the Party , prevailed over Malenkov , head of the state administration . Consequently , in Hungary , Rakosi managed to oust Nagy from the government ...
MECKLENBURGWEST POMERANIA BRANDENBURG BERLIN Potsdam Dresden Leipzig SAXONY. SCHLESWIG - HOLSTEIN Kiel Rostock Lubeck A • Schwerin Hamburg Bremerhaven Oldenburg BREMEN LOWER SAXONY Osnabrück Wolfsburg Braunschweig SAXONYANHALT Münster ...
While some leaders are more prominent in these groups than others , the crucial point is that they are unable to enforce discipline , as is demonstrated by the failure of the Monday Club to expel Geoffry Rippon even though as a member ...
本书的文章是我最近为更好地了解中国而做的努力的结果,我想告诉西方读者,如果要成功地管理与中国的关系,我们需要了解些什么。许多美国人只根据自己的世界观看待中国,以至于无法理解是什么真正驱动了中国在世界上的国家行为。我试图用“中国眼”的视角,即由内而外来看中国。其中一些文章表达了我对中国政治动态的理解。其他文章试图向美国读者解释为什么推动对中国的外交政策。第三组文章涉及美国的对华政策,试图分析该政策的实际内容和原因,并提出一些政策建议,尤其是关于人权问题的建议。我也对西方认为中国政府制度优于民主制度的观点提出批评。将这些文章放在讲中文的读者面前,对我来说是一个接触新受众的绝好机会。中西方之间的对话从来都不够,如今的对话比后毛泽东时期的任何时候都更加受限。无论我的观点是对还是错,我希望这本书的出版将成为持续对话的一个步骤,有助于增进双方的理解。—— 黎安友