Institutionalized as a fascist game in Mussolinis Italy, football was exploited domestically in an attempt to develop a sense of Italian identity and internationally as a diplomatic tool to improve Italys standing in the global arena. The 1930s were the zenith of achievement for Italian football. Italy hosted and won the 1934 World Cup tournament and retained the trophy in 1938 in France. In the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Italy won the soccer tournament with a team of university students, affirming the nations international football supremacy. At club level, calcio was reorganized into a single, national league in 1929namely, Serie Aafter which the first Italian club teams emerged to dominate European competition and threaten previous British notions of supremacy.In this time, Italian Fascism fully exploited the opportunities football provided to shape public opinion, penetrate daily life, and reinforce conformity. By politicizing the game, Fascism also sought to enhance the regimes international prestige and inculcate nationalist values. The author argues that the regimes attempt to use sport to formulate identity actually forced it to recognize existing tensions within society, thereby paradoxically permitting the existence of diversity and individuality.The book serves as a cultural history of Fascism in Italy viewed through the lens of football.
Cresswell, P., Evans, & Goldstein, D. (2000). The Rough Guide to European Football, 4th Edition: A Fans' Handbook. London: Rough Guides. Gould, D. (2002). Football and Fascism: A Beautiful Friendship? A study of relations between the ...
Sociology and history of sport is a fast rising subject. There is a growing interest in issues associated with globalization and sport culture across European and North American boundaries. This book fills an important gap.
The Defiant: A History of Football Against Fascism uncovers the role that footballers and fans have played in the fight against fascism and the far right.
Showing sport's capacity to both unite and deeply divide, this book reveals a novel and previously unexplored element of the history of a society and its state, which will be an essential read for sports fans, historians and students alike.
Drawing widely from accounts of people across the political spectrum – fascists, anti-fascists, communists, anarchists, victims, perpetrators and bystanders – he tells the story of fascism and its legacy, which still, disturbingly, ...
The team was docked nine points for financial irregularities. It returned to Serie B in 1998 but then, in 2003, there was another 'Caso Catania', in which various teams lodged appeals to be promoted because one or other rival team had ...
The choice of the name Celtic was supported by the crucial role of the INL and the agitation for Irish home rule. ... 1880s was a key demand of the INL and the activists sought to connect the Irish and Scottish demands for land reform.
June 4, 2019. https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/mohamed-salahliverpool-islamophobia-muslim-goal-celebration-study-a8943501.html. Pearson, Geoff. 2012. An Ethnography of English Football Fans.
Explains why cities dig deep in their pockets to host the Olympics and countries breed teams for success on the world soccer stage.
Deutsch represented the physical defense of the working class against its enemies like few others. His texts in this book are being made available in English for the first time.