In this companion volume to the acclaimed classic The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, Robin Blackburn traces European doctrines of race and slavery from medieval times to the early modern epoch. At the time when European powers colonized the Americas, the institution of slavery had almost disappeared from Europe itself. Having overcome an institution widely regarded as oppressive, why did they sponsor the construction of racial slavery in their new colonies? The Making of New World Slavery finds in the emergent West both a stigmatization of the ethno-religious Other and a new culture of consumption, freed from earlier moral restrictions. Robin Blackburn argues that independent commerce, geared to burgeoning consumer markets, was the driving force behind the rise of plantation slavery. The Baroque state fed greedily off this commerce whilst unsuccessfully seeking to regulate slavery. Successive chapters of the book consider the deployment of slaves in the colonial possessions of the Portuguese, the Spanish, the Dutch, the English and the French. Robin Blackburn argues that the organization of slave plantations placed the West on a destructive path to modernity and that greatly preferable alternatives were both proposed and rejected. Finally he shows that the surge of Atlantic trade, premised on the killing toil of the plantations, made a decisive contribution to both the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West. The Making of New World Slavery is a masterly study of this momentous and baleful epoch in the making of the modern world.
When Richard Harris died in Carolina in 1711, he provided each of his children with coupled enslaved men and women. His eldest son received land and the house with Pompey, Catharina, and ''her increase.'' His younger daughters each ...
Both the Scottish political economists and the French Physiocrats argued that slave labour was costly and inefficient ; in Adam Smith's view the expense of slave labour could only be borne by the planters because of their monopolistic ...
How childbearing among enslaved women became commodified—and was exploited by slaveowners as well as slaves.
In a sweeping narrative spanning more than six centuries, Howard W. French does just that, for Born in Blackness vitally reframes the story of medieval and emerging Africa, demonstrating how the economic ascendancy of Europe, the anchoring ...
David W. Blight, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, Mass., 2001), pp. 110–11, 117. I am much indebted to Professor Blight's book for many of the themes of this chapter. For an especially bitter and vivid ...
This book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century.
Joinville was told that Souza had two thousand slaves in his barracoons, a thousand women in his harem, and that he had fathered eighty male children: "forts beaux mulatres," very well brought up, and dressed in white suits and panama ...
freedpeople community of, 200 Movement for Black Lives, 9 Mullick, Kissen Mohun, 138 Murphy, Angela, 210 Nagpur, 135 Naik, Rangasamy, 68 Naoroji, Dadabhai, 87–88, 93, 103 Nashville, Tenn., 219 Natal, 145, 209, 215, 223, 246n24 Natchez, ...
The present study is an attempt to place in historical perspective the relationship between early capitalism as exemplified by Great Britain, and the Negro slave trade, Negro slavery and the general colonial trade of the seventeenth and ...
Bush (social and political studies, Parson Cross College, Sheffield) draws on contemporary historical sources and on anthropological and sociological studies of African and Caribbean societies and makes comparisons with the...