It is estimated that 9,500 Mexican-Americans fought in the American Civil War. The conflict in Texas deeply divided the Mexican-Texans. An estimated 2,550 fought in the ranks of the Confederacy while 950, including some Mexican nationals, fought for the Stars and Stripes. Originally published in 1976, Vaqueros in Blue & Gray is the story of these Mexican-Texans, or Tejanos as they preferred to call themselves, who participated in the Civil War. This new edition contains the first comprehensive list, containing almost 4,000 names, ever compiled on the Confederate and Union Hispanics from Texas who served in the war.Vaqueros in Blue & Gray includes the story of the Mexican-Texans who fought in the Union Army and saw action in Louisiana and in the Rio Grande Valley. It also relates the various battles and skirmishes at Eagle Pass, Laredo, Carrizo (Zapata), Los Patricios, Las Rucias, the final Confederate expedition against Brownsville and the last Battle of the Civil War at Palmito Ranch.Thus, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray presents a saga of these brave people, their land, and their epic role in the American Civil War.
2 (quotation); Thompson, Mexican Texans in the Union Army, vii,38; Thompson, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray, 10, 55–56. “Not only did Mexican Texans cross the physical international border to escape conscription but they also intentionally ...
Thompson, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray, 16, (fourth quote), 18–19 (third quote); Ranchero, 18 May 1861 (first and second quotes); Thompson, Mexican Texans in the Union Army, 8, 17. 58. Thompson, Cortina, 97–98; Ranchero, 27 April 1861 ...
In Why Texans Fought in the Civil War, Charles David Grear provides insights into what motivated Texans to fight for the Confederacy.
Gathered for the first time in this book, the forty-one letters and letter fragments written by two Mexican Texans, Captains Manuel Yturri and Joseph Rafael de la Garza, reveal the intricate and intertwined relationships that characterized ...
Their efforts were characterized by short, unsuccessful forays, primarily in East and South Texas. One of these, which left New Orleans on October 26, 1863, and was known as the Rio Grande Expedition, forms the centerpiece of this book.
... Kaleta Hardin to William Hardin, June 1, 1864, in Camilla Davis Trammell, Seven Pines: Its Occupants and Their Letters, 1825–1872 (Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1987), 200. 27. “Instructions to Enrolling Officers,” July 4, ...
Juan L. haynes, february 26, 1864, Regimental Papers of the Second Regiment [hereafter RG94], National archives, Washington, D.C. 32. Thompson, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray, 52, 81–83; Thompson, Mexican Texans in the Union Army, 10–18. 33.
Thompson, Cortina, 61 (“murdering”); Wahlstrom, The Southern Exodus to Mexico, 75–76; Thompson, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray, 17–23. 11. Jerry Thompson has argued that Tejanos joined the Confederacy “for reasons less to do [with] states' ...
Cox, Noah, 259 Crawford, William Harris, 43 Cruz, Pedro, 223 Cuellar, Remal, 268 Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh, 160, ... See also Rio Grande City, Texas de la Garza, Juan José, 51 de la Garza, María Hilaria, 197 Dean, Harrison L., ...
One of the largest collections of original scholarship on this topic to date, Texans and War will stimulate useful conversation and research among historians, students, and interested general readers.