In the late fall of 1095 Pope Urban II gave a speech in Clermont, France and set all of Europe into motion. As many as a hundred and fifty thousand people eventually responded to the call, leaving everything they knew behind to undertake what appeared to be a fool's mission: marching several thousand miles into enemy territory to reconquer Jerusalem for Christendom. Against all odds they succeeded, creating a Christian outpost in the heart of the Islamic world that lasted for the better part of two centuries. Perhaps no other period in history is as misunderstood as the Crusades, and in this fast-paced account Brownworth presents the entire story, from the first clash of Christendom and Islam in the dusty sands of Yarmouk, to the fall of the last crusader state. Along the way he introduces the reader to an exotic world peopled by mighty emperors, doomed Templars, grasping generals, and ambitious peasants. Some of the most famous names of the Middle Ages - Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and the legendary Prester John - illuminate this era of splendor, adventure, and faith.
... it speaks for a new aristocracy against an old one , and its leading ideas are honor and booty and luck . ... Reinhart P. A. Dozy , Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen - âge , 3rd ed .
Although at first he left Odo of Montbéliard unmolested in his duties as bailie , Frederick later replaced him with Thomas of Acerra , whose conduct , as the emperor's representative in Syria , suggests that he had been charged ...
And, as Armstrong demonstrates in this fascinating book, their legacy of religious violence continues today in the Middle East, where the age-old conflict of Christians, Jews, and Muslims persists.
Paus Paschal menyadari bahwa banyak orang yang telah mengambil Salib di tahun 1095 tidak memenuhi sumpah mereka dan dengan masa bodoh memilih tinggal di rumah . 294 ' KAREN ARMSTRONG.
Synopsis coming soon.......
352 BARTH, Taschenlexikon der Kreuzzüge, S. 205: Die für den Militär- und Pilgertransport hergerichteten Schiffe waren rund 25 Meter lang, sie verdrängten 500 Tonnen und boten einigen Hundert, manchmal bis zu 1000 Menschen Platz.
Historia orientalis, ed. and trans. (into modern French) Jean Donnadieu (François-Olivier Touati) -- The Proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, 2 vols. Volume 1: The Latin Text -- Volume 2: Translation, ed. and trans.
This booklet looks at modern conceptions of the crusades and compares them with the aims and motivations of those who took part.There is also a timeline detailing the major events of this period.
Provides a comprehensive history of the Crusades, including the politics and personalities behind them.
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